Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| amylase | enzyme contained in saliva that breaks down starch
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| appendix | tubular organ attached to the lower end of the cecum; serves as a source for immune cells
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| bile | yellow green fluid by the liver that aids in digestion
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| cecum | blind pouch that serves as the beginning of the large intestine
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| chief cells | cells in the gastric mucosa that secrete digestive enzymes
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| chyme | semi fluid mixture consisting of particles of food mixed with digestive juices
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| dentin | firm, yellowish tissue forming the bulk of a tooth
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| duodenum | the first 10 inches of the small intestine; the portion intestine that performs most digestive processes
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| enteric nervous system | network of nerves innervating the digestive system
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| enteroendocrine cells | cells in the gastric mucosa that secrete the hormone ghrelin
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| esophagus | muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach
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| gallbladder | sac attached to the liver that stores and concentrates bile
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| gastric pits | depressions within the gastric mucosa containing glands that secrete components of gastric juice
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| gingiva | tissue surrounding the necks of teeth; the gums
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| hard palate | bony structure that separates the mouth from the nasal cavity
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| haustra | pouches along the length of the large intestine
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| ileum | the third and last portion of the small intestine
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| jejunum | the second portion of the small intestine; location where many nutrients are absorbed
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| lipase | enzyme that digests fat
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| mastication | process of chewing, which begins the digestion of food
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| mesentery | sheet of connective tissue that suspends the digestive organs within the abdominal cavity
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| parotid gland | salivary gland located just underneath the skin anterior to the ear
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| peristalsis | wave like muscular contractions that propel food along the digestive tract
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| proteases | enzymes working in the stomach and small intestine that break peptide bonds
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| rugae | folds of mucosa and submucosa in the stomach
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| salivary glands | glands in the oral cavity that secrete saliva
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| segmentation | type of contraction in the small intestine that involves ring like constrictions
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| soft palate | structure consisting mostly of skeletal muscle that forms an arch between the mouth and nasopharynx
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