Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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amylase | enzyme contained in saliva that breaks down starch
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appendix | tubular organ attached to the lower end of the cecum; serves as a source for immune cells
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bile | yellow green fluid by the liver that aids in digestion
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cecum | blind pouch that serves as the beginning of the large intestine
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chief cells | cells in the gastric mucosa that secrete digestive enzymes
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chyme | semi fluid mixture consisting of particles of food mixed with digestive juices
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dentin | firm, yellowish tissue forming the bulk of a tooth
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duodenum | the first 10 inches of the small intestine; the portion intestine that performs most digestive processes
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enteric nervous system | network of nerves innervating the digestive system
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enteroendocrine cells | cells in the gastric mucosa that secrete the hormone ghrelin
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esophagus | muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach
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gallbladder | sac attached to the liver that stores and concentrates bile
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gastric pits | depressions within the gastric mucosa containing glands that secrete components of gastric juice
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gingiva | tissue surrounding the necks of teeth; the gums
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hard palate | bony structure that separates the mouth from the nasal cavity
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haustra | pouches along the length of the large intestine
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ileum | the third and last portion of the small intestine
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jejunum | the second portion of the small intestine; location where many nutrients are absorbed
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lipase | enzyme that digests fat
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mastication | process of chewing, which begins the digestion of food
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mesentery | sheet of connective tissue that suspends the digestive organs within the abdominal cavity
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parotid gland | salivary gland located just underneath the skin anterior to the ear
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peristalsis | wave like muscular contractions that propel food along the digestive tract
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proteases | enzymes working in the stomach and small intestine that break peptide bonds
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rugae | folds of mucosa and submucosa in the stomach
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salivary glands | glands in the oral cavity that secrete saliva
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segmentation | type of contraction in the small intestine that involves ring like constrictions
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soft palate | structure consisting mostly of skeletal muscle that forms an arch between the mouth and nasopharynx
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