Human Genetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Tay Sachs Disease | Lethal
dominant gene
won't break down gangliosides in nerve cells, therefore the build up and burst through the neuron
Genetic
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Cystic Fibrosis | Lethal
most common in the US
Produce too much mucus in the body
recessive gene
homozygous recessive
Genetic
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Huntington's Disease | Lethal
Genetic
Dominant gene
motor neurons are being destroyed, usually notice by age 35 which the genes have already been passed down by then.
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Fragile X | Causes the chromosome to bend, found at the end of a x chromosome, leading genetic cause for mental retardation, causes excess of cartilage in there face
Sex-linked inheritance
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Colorblindness | Sex-lined inheritance
Recessive allele, cannot differentiate between green&blue, red&yellow
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Polygenic | Dependent upon alleles in two or more gene pairs
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Multiple Allelic | Referring to a single gene pair in which there are more than two possible alleles
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Albinism | A group of inherited disorders characterized by little or no melanin production.
Pleiotropic and Epistatic
Autosomal Recessive
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Epistatic | an allele in one gene pair alters the expression of one or more alleles in other gene pairs.
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Pleiotropic | one allele produces multiple phenotypes
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Chromosomal Disjunction | a chromosome separates from its homologous during meiosis
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Chromosomal Nondisjunction | a chromosome fails to separate from its homologous during meiosis (3 instead of 2 chromosome)
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Monosomy | the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one (usually the X) chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
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Trisomy | a condition in which an extra copy of a chromosome is present in the cell nuclei, causing developmental abnormalities.
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Turner's Syndrome | A chromosomal disorder in which a female is born with only one X chromosome
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Klinefelters Syndrome | A genetic condition in which a male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome
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Down Syndrome | A genetic chromosome 21 disorder causing developmental and intellectual delays.
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