This reviews vocab words relating to genetic organization and protein synthesis.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| DNA | contains the unique genetic code for each organism
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| Gene | a section of DNA that codes for a particular protein
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| Chromosome | an organized section of DNA (humans have 46 chromosomes)
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| Nucleotide | Made up of one sugar, one phosphate and one base; these line up and pair up to make DNA
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| Synthesis | to build or to make from simple to complex
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| Protein Synthesis | using the DNA code to line amino acids in the correct order to make a protein
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| amino acids | the small parts that chain together in a specific order to make a protein
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| mRNA | a copy of the DNA code that can leave the nucleus and travel to the ribosome
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| tRNA | these transfer the amino acids to the ribosome
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| ribosome | the location of Protein Synthesis in cells
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| nitrogen bases | The four bases (A,T,C,G) that line up to make the DNA code
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