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sense organs

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Term
Definition
adaptation   the diminishing of a sensation that occurs after continuous exposure to a stimulus  
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analgesic   drug used to relieve pain  
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aqueous humor   clear, watery fluid that fills the anterior cavity of the eye  
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bony labyrinth   complicated system of passageways within the temporal bone that contains the inner ear  
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chemoreceptors   receptors that react to various chemicals, including odors, tastes, and the concentration of carious chemicals in the body  
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choroid   highly vascular layer of tissue in the eye that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the sclera and retina  
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cillary body   thickened extension of the choroid that secretes aqueous humor  
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cochlea   snail-like structure in inner ear that contains the structures for hearing  
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cones   photoreceptors in the retina responsible for color vision  
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conjunctiva   transparent mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the anterior surface of the eyeball (except the cornea)  
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cornea   transparent extension of sclera that sits over the iris and admits light into the eye  
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eustachian tube   passageway from middle ear to nasopharynx  
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gustation   sense of taste  
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lacrimal gland   small gland that secretes tears  
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mechanoreceptors   receptors that respond to factors that change the position of a receptor  
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nociceptors   pain receptors that respond to tissue damage form trauma as well as form heat, chemicals, pressure, or a lack of oxygen  
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olfaction   sense of smell  
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optic chiasm   point in the brain where half of the optic nerve fibers cross to the opposite side of the brain  
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organ of corti   hearing sense organ  
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papillae   protrusions on the tongue on which taste buds are located  
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photoreceptors   receptors in the eyes that respond to light  
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referred pain   pain originating in a deep organ that is sensed as if it's originating form the body's surface  
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refraction   bending of light rays so that they focus on the retina  
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retina   innermost layer of the eye that contains receptors for vision  
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rods   photoreceptors in the retina active in dim light  
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sclera   outermost layer of the eye; formed form dense connective tissue  
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thermoreceptors   receptros activated by a change in temperature  
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tympanic membrane   membrane separating the outer ear from the middle ear that vibrates in response to sound waves; eardrum  
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vestibule   structure of the inner ear that contains organs necessary for sense of balance  
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vitreous humor   jelly-like substance that fills the posterior cavity of the eye  
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Created by: lindstromjPN110
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