Understanding Evidence-Based Practice
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| Background Questions | Questions focusing on basic or general knowledge about a condition and/or disorder
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| Boolean operators | Words used to connect or exclude keywords in a search, resulting in more focused results
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| CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature) | The largest and most in-depth nursing and allied health database
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| Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | One of the most popular databases in the Cochrane Library, which reviews and summarizes individual clinical trials and systematic reviews from more than 100 medical journals
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| Cochrane Library | An electronic library designed to make available evidence needed for informed health-care decisions
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| Evidence Based medicine (EBM) | The conscientious explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.
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| Evidence Based nursing (EBN) | The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of theory-derived, research-based information in making decisions about care delivery to individuals or groups of patients and in consideration of individual needs and preferences
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| Evidence Based Practice | The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of theory-derived, research based information in making decisions about care delivery to individuals or groups of patients and in consideration of individual needs and preferences
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| Foreground Questions | Questions focusing on specific knowledge to inform clinical decisions or actions
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| Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria | Specific conditions that determine what evidence is retained and which evidence is discarded
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| MEDLINE | The largest searchable database covering medicine, health, and biomedical research
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| Meta-analysis | A statistical method that takes the results of many studies in a specific area and synthesizes their findings to draw conclusions regarding the state of the science in the area of focus
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| PICOT | Four elements: Patient/population; Intervention; Comparison; Outcome; Time frame that provide structure when writing clinical questions
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| Research utilization | The process by which knowledge generated from research becomes incorporated into clinical practice
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| Systematic review | A rigorous and orderly process of collecting and reviewing literature to answer a specific clinical question
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| "P" in PICOT | Population/Problem
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| "I" in PICOT | Intervention
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| "C" in PICOT | Comparison
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| "O" in PICOT | Outcome
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| "T" in PICOT | Time Frame
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| Practice of EBM means? | The practice of EBM means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research
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