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BIOLOGY EOC

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is an independent variable? What axis does it go on?   The variable you choose/ manipulated. X-axis.  
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What is the dependent variable? What axis does it go on?   The observed variable. Y-axis.  
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What is... "The scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation?" Hint: if/then   Hypothesis  
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What is a control group used for?   comparing  
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What is qualitative observations?   Observations made in an experiment that has to do with appearance. Such as color, shape and smell.  
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What is quantitative data?   Data made in an experiment that has to do with numerical values.  
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What elements makes up carbohydrates?   Carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen "CHO"  
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What shape are carbohydrates structured in?   Ring  
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What is the monomer for carbohydrates?   Monosaccharide  
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What elements make up lipids?   Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen "CHO"  
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What shape are lipids structured in?   Chain  
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What is the monomer for lipids?   Fatty acids  
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If a fatty acid has a double line what does it mean? =========   Unsaturated  
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If a fatty acid has a single line what does that mean? ---------------   Saturated  
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What elements make up proteins?   Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (sulfer)  
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What makes up an amino group?   NH2  
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Carbon + Nitrogen = ?   peptide bond  
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What is the monomer for proteins?   amino acids  
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What elements make up Nucleic Acids?   Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (phosphorus)  
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What is the monomer for proteins?   nucleotides  
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What is the function for carbs?   major source of energy  
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What is the chloroplast?   captures solar energy for photosynthesis?  
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what does the golgi body do?   sorts and packages  
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What do the lysosomes do?   digest excess waste  
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What is the mitochondria?   The power house of the cell.  
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What is the nucleus?   The control center that stores DNA.  
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What do the ribosomes do?   produces protein to help repair  
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what does the vacuole do?   stores substances  
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What is the function of the cell membrane?   allows some things in but keeps other things out.  
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What does the cell wall do?   helps support the cell. Like a skeleton.  
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What does cytoplasm do?   Surrounds other organelles and performs various functions.  
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What are in the two types of ER? Smooth & Rough   Smooth contains lipid production Rough contains ribosomes  
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What is true about prokaryote cells?   They have nuclear membrane but no nucleus. No membrane bound organelles- found in bacteria.  
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What is true about Eukaryote cells?   has a nucleus, found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists  
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What are the levels of cell specialization?   cell > tissue > organs > organ system >organism  
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What determines a cells function?   the shape  
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What is true about passive transport?   requires no energy  
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what is true about active transport?   requires energy  
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WATCH A VIDEO ON DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, FACILITATED TRANSPORT    
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What does homeostasis mean?   Balanced  
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Hypotonic   Water moves in ; cell bursts  
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Hypertonic   Water moves in ;cell shrivels  
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Isotonic   cell is equal on inside and outside  
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What is needed in cellular respiration?   OXYGEN  
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What are the stages of cellular respiratio    
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