NBDE 1
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Morphology Homodont dentition | All teeth have the same morphology
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Morphology Heterodont dentition | Teeth have different morphology (eg, humans).
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Monophyodont dentition | One set of teeth
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Diphyodont dentition | Two sets of teeth (eg, humans).
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Polyphyodont dentition | Multiple sets of teeth.
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Anterior teeth | Incisors and canines. 12 total (6 per arch).
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Posterior teeth: | Premolars and molars. 20 total (10 per arch).
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Anatomic crown | The portion of the tooth that extends from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the incisal edge or occlusal surface (enamel covered portion of the tooth).
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Clinical crown | The portion of the tooth that extends incisally or occlusally
from the gingival margin (clinically visible portion of the tooth).
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Incisal edge | The chewing surface of anterior teeth
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Occlusal surface | The chewing surface of posterior teeth consisting of cusps, ridges, and grooves.
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Occlusal table | The occlusal surface within the cusp and marginal ridges.
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Lobe | The primary center of enamel formation in a tooth
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lobes are represented by | cusps, mamelons, and cingula
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Lobe are separated by | developmental depressions (anterior teeth) or developmental grooves (posterior teeth).
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Mamelon | A round extension of enamel
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Where is the Mamelon? | on the incisal edge of all incisors.
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How many Mamelon per incisor? | three mamelons per incisor (one for each facial lobe)
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What is the mamelon often? | They are often translucent because of a lack of underlying dentin
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Mamelon worn down by? | by attrition and mastication;
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Mamelon presence in adults is an indication of | malocclusion.
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Cingulum | A bulbous convexity of enamel
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Cingulum located | on the cervical third of the lingual surface of all anterior teeth.
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Cusp | A large elevation of enamel
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Cusps located | on the occlusal surface of all posterior teeth
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who is the interior tooth that has Cusps? | and the incisal edge of canines.
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Tubercle | An extra formation of enamel on the crown of a tooth
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Tubercle Often manifests as a supernumerary cusp | such as the cusp of Carabelli.
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Ridge | A linear elevation on the enamel surface.
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Marginal ridge | A ridge on all teeth that
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What marginal ridge form and where? | forms the mesial and distal margins
of posterior occlusal surfaces and anterior lingual surfaces
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Labial ridge only | only on canines
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Labial ridge prominent | prominent in maxillary canines
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Buccal (cusp) ridge only | only on premolars
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Buccal (cusp) ridge prominent | More prominent in first premolars
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Cervical ridge | on all primary teeth and permanent molars
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Cervical ridge where | in the cervical third of the buccal surface of the crown.
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Oblique ridge | on all maxillary molars
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oblique ridge extended | from the ML
to DB cusps (it separates the MB and DL cusps).
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Triangular ridge | on all posterior teeth that extends from the cusp
tip to the central groove
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who has two triangular ridge | The ML cusp of all maxillary molars has two triangular
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Transverse ridge | on most posterior teeth
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Transverse ridge most common | on maxillary premolars and mandibular molars.
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Sulcus | A V-shaped depression on the occlusal surface of posterior teeth between ridges and cusps.
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Fossa | An irregularly shaped depression in the enamel surface.
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Developmental groove | A well-defined, shallow, linear depression in
enamel that separates the cusps, lobes, and marginal ridges of a tooth.
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Fissure | A narrow crevice at the deepest portion of the developmental
groove in enamel
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Pit | A small pinpoint concavity at the termination or junction of developmental
grooves.
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Supplemental groove | short groove auxiliary to a
developmental groove that does not separate major tooth parts.
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Caries are most likley to occur | in pits, fissure, groove.
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Created by:
Joseph.Shahin
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