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B1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How is genetic engineering done?   • Enzymes are used to cut useful genes from an organism's chromosomes • The useful genes are then inserted in to another organism  
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Give a use of genetic engineering.(4)   • Insulin genes cut out from human DNA using enzymes • Enzymes used to cut bacteria DNA then the insulin genes inserted in to the bacteria • Bacteria grown in culture • Insulin produces and purified for medical use  
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How is genetic engineering used in animals and plants?   Genes inserted in to DNA very early so the animal or plant develops the characteristics  
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What can you use genetic engineering in?(3)   • GM crops resistant to herbicides, insects and viruses • Sheep milk to have drugs in it for human medicine • Gene therapy (replacing faulty genes with working ones)  
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What is a problem with genetic engineering?   It could cause unplanned problems that could get passed on to future generations  
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Pros of GM crops.(3)   • Can increase crop yield • Could be used to provide people with no access to nutrients  
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Cons of GM crops.(3)   • Reduce farmland biodiversity by killing flowers and insects around flowers • Could carry allergies to the food • Resistance to herbicides could spread to weeds and create super weeds  
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