Geraud Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| species | group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can reproduce among themselves
🗑
|
||||
| evolution | change in inherited characteristics over time
🗑
|
||||
| natural selection | a process by which organisms with traits best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
🗑
|
||||
| variation | inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of the same species
🗑
|
||||
| adaptation | any variation that makes an organism better suited to its environment
🗑
|
||||
| gradualism | model describing evolution as a slow process by which one species changes into a new species through a series of mutations
🗑
|
||||
| punctuated equilibrium | model describing the rapid evolution that occurs when mutation of a few genes results in a species suddenly changing into a new species
🗑
|
||||
| camouflage | adaptation in which coloring of organism blends into its environment
🗑
|
||||
| survival of the fittest | organisms with the best traits survive and reproduce
🗑
|
||||
| Lamark's theory of evolution | traits acquired during a parent's lifetime are passed on to offspring
🗑
|
||||
| Darwin's theory of evolution | mutations occur with offspring and if they are advantageous the organism survives and reproduces, over time a new species can evolve
🗑
|
||||
| sedimentary rock | a type of rock in which fossils are found, forms from mud, sand and silt
🗑
|
||||
| radiometric dating | calculating the age of a rock layer using radioactive elements
🗑
|
||||
| embryology | study of embryos and their development
🗑
|
||||
| homologous | body parts that are similar in structure and origin and can be similar in function
🗑
|
||||
| vestigial structures | structure that doesn't seem to have a function and may once have functioned in the ancestor
🗑
|
||||
| relative dating | older rocks lie below younger rocks
🗑
|
||||
| fossils | remains of an organism, could be bone, footprints, or cast of body
🗑
|
||||
| primate | group of mammals including humans, monkeys, and apes that share characteristics such as opposable thumbs and flexible shoulders
🗑
|
||||
| hominid | humanlike primate that appeared about 4 million to 6 million years ago
🗑
|
||||
| Homo sapiens | early humans that likely evolved from Cro-Magnons
🗑
|
||||
| wise human | meaning of Homo sapien
🗑
|
||||
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid, molecule that contains instructions for making an organism
🗑
|
||||
| opposable thumb | thumb can touch fingers on same hand, adaptation for grasping and climbing
🗑
|
||||
| "Lucy" | name given to female Australopithecus skeleton found in Africa
🗑
|
||||
| Cro-Magnon | hominid that was very human like, most likely ancestor to Homo sapien
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
geraud.aaron
Popular Biology sets