animals ( general)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | multicellular, eukaryotic , heterotrophs ( they are ingestive heterotrophs)
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| show | colonial protists
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| 2 places where animals digest food | show 🗑
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| show | invertebrates, ( backbones, exoskeletons)
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| Discuss an exoskeleton .... What, What does it provide for the animal, What are two ways it protects, and what does it prevent) | show 🗑
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| Does an exoskeleton grow with the animal as it grows? | show 🗑
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| show | it is an internal skeleton... found in vertebrates and invertebrates called echinoderms ( sea stars and sea urchins are examples)
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| What is an advantage of an endoskeleton and give 3 functions | show 🗑
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| show | ... sharks, rays- cartilage
... sea stars and sea urchins ( calcium carbonate)
... other fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals- bones
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| show | animals that have an endoskeleton and a backbone ( or spinal column) spinal column is not same as spinal cord..... vertebrates is a subphylum of chordate that includes animals with backbones these are fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
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| What is a good quote to remember about chordates and vertebrates... | show 🗑
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| Will we see all animals move? explain this and use proper terms or words | show 🗑
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| What type of reproduction USUALLY occurs in animals... review this type of reproduction | show 🗑
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| What word describes an animal that produces both egg and sperm in the same animal body | show 🗑
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| What is required for external fertilization | show 🗑
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| show | the female fish lays eggs in water and the male sheds sperm over the eggs... .. since they do external fertilization , they will need to lay a larger number of eggs to be sure some get fertilized and survive
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| Can animals have asexual reproduction... Explain | show 🗑
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| Explain a planaria's asexual reproduction called regeneration | show 🗑
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| show | asymmetry, radial symmetry, and bilateral symmetry
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| which type of symmetry has no balance in the animal... They are irregular in shape | show 🗑
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| show | radial
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| show | the animal can be divided into roughly equal halves when you divide it along any plane as long as it goes through the central axis... ( think about cutting a pie or pizza into wedge slices through the center point
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| show | bilateral
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| show | the animal can be divided into roughly mirror image halves along ONE PLANE .... you would have to cut a human and other bilateral symmetrical animals between the eyes
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| show | sponges ( the phylum porifera)
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| name two animal phyla with radial symmetry | show 🗑
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| give examples of animal phyla with bilateral symmetry | show 🗑
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| Describe the two types of "guts" found in bilateral animals | show 🗑
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| show | 1. animals with segments can survive damage to one segment ( others can do same functions)
2. movement is more effective ( more flexible)
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| Name 3 phyla with segmentation | show 🗑
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| animals put together from a succession of similar parts can be described as | show 🗑
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| Which animal phylum has cells that work together no tissues.. the simplest animal | show 🗑
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| Which animal phylum has the first true tissues with two tissue layers | show 🗑
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| show | Platyhelminthes or flatworm
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| How many tissue layers are present in bilateral animals | show 🗑
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| Which two animal phyla are thin or pretty tiny and move materials ( carbon dioxide, oxygen, nutrients ) by diffusion - have no circulatory or respiratory system ( remember diffusion is moving materials from a high concentration to a low concentration) | show 🗑
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| show | 1. no body cavity ( solid body) acoelomate.... flatworm
2. partial body cavity... roundworm
3. true body cavity.. coelomate ( mollusk, annelid, arthropod, echinoderm, chordate
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| show | the animals can be larger, more active, and develop specialized organs and systems
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| what two groups of organisms are closely related due to similar embryo development | show 🗑
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| who was the first with segmentation | show 🗑
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| show | porifera, cnidarians, flatworms, roundworms, mollusk, segmented worms, arthropods, echinoderms, and chordates
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| show | porifera, platyhelminthes, nematode, annelid
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| show | flatworms, roundworms, MOLLUSK, segmented worms
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| show | exoskeleton and jointed appendages, ( note appendages are legs, antennae etc)
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| show | echinoderm
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| show | no there are a few invertebrate chordates
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| show | they are a subphylum of chordates that includes animals with backbones
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| show | jellyfish
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| show | planaria
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| show | ascaris
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| show | snail
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| give one example of an annelid | show 🗑
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| give one example of an arthropod | show 🗑
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| give one example of an echinoderm | show 🗑
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| show | bird and human
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| show | Arthropod, insect
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| show | insect, crustacean, arachnids, centipede, millipede, and horseshoe crab
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| show | jawless fish, cartilage fish, bony fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals
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Created by:
shemehl
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