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Law 12 - Chapter 7/9

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Term
Definition
Chain of Custody   The witnesses, written record of the people who maintained unbroken control over an item of evidence. (Someone who handled any evidence)  
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Arrest   Legally depriving someone of liberty by seizing or touching the person to indicate that they are in custody.  
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Appearance Notice   A legal document, usually issued for less serious offense, compelling an accused person to appear in court.  
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Bench Warrant   An arrest issued directly by the judge when an accused person fails to appear in court.  
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Summons   A legal document issued for an indictable offense, ordering an accused person to appear in court.  
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Reasonable Grounds   Information that would lead a reasonable person to conclude that the subject had committed a criminal offence.  
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Provincial Court   The lowest level in the hierarchy of Canadian courts.  
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Superior Court of Prov   The highest criminal and civil court, consisting of a trial division and an appeal division.  
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Appeal   An application to a higher court to review the decision made by the lower court  
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Perjury   Knowingly making a false statement in court while giving evidence under oath or affirmation.  
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Direct Examination   Testimony given by a witness to prove an alleged fact.  
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Circumstantial Evidence   Indirect evidence that leads to a reasonable inference of the defendants guilt.  
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Voir-Dire   A mini-trial in which jurors are excluded while the admissibility of evidence is discussed.  
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Charge to Jury   The judge’s explanation to the jurors of how the law applies to the case before them.  
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Subpoena   A court order requiring the witness to appear in court on a certain date to give evidence.  
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Hearsay Evidence   Evidence given by a witness based on information received from someone else rather than personal knowledge.  
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Burden of Proof   The crown’s obligation to prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.  
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Arraignment   The first stage of a criminal trial in which the defendant enters a plea to the charge.  
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Bail   The temporary release of an accused who posts money or some other security.  
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Class Characteristics   The general attributes of an object.  
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Chain of Custody   The witnesses, written record of the people who maintained unbroken control over an item of evidence. (Someone who handled any evidence).  
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Impressions   Patterns or marks found on surfaces and caused by various objects.  
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Created by: hdoylee
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