anthony62
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| What does excess levels of vitamin D cause? | hypercalcemia
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| Identify where fat soluble vitamins are excreted. | They accumulate instead of being excreted.
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| What are the main antioxidants vitamins? | A,C, and E.
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| Identify the fat soluble vitamins. | A,D,E, and K.
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| What happens when there is a vitamin D deficiency? | Bone weakness, deformities, and osteoperosis.
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| Which vitamin enables proper cellular functioning of the body? | Vitamine B
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| Which vitamin is responsible for the formation of the connective tissue that is formed in the bones, teeth, and gums? | vitamin C
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| what is the primary function of the spleen? | To filter large amounts of blood cells as they reach the end of their life cycle.
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| What is another name for chicken pox? | shingles
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| What disease has been totally eradicated from the united states. | polio
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| Hepatitis B can lead to damage to what organ? | the liver
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| What is the primary function of the thymus? | produce lymphocytes
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| What is the primary function of the tonsils? | fight off infections by filtering bacteria.
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| What makes up the body's major portion of fighting cells? | lymphocytes
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| What are the main causes of cancer? | environmental contaminants, radiation, and viruses.
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| In radiation treatment, which rays are used to treat deep lesions? | gamma
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| Which drug stimulates WBC prodution? | filgrastim
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| Identify the drugs which are mitotic inhibitors. | etoposide, vinblastin, vincristine, and vinorelbine.
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| An agent that causes irritation and sloughing of the skin is known as | vesicants
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| Identify the drugs which are nitrosoureas agents. | carmustine, lomustine, and sreptozocin.
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| Identify diseases typically treated with alkylating agents. | hodgkin's disease, retinoblastoma, lymphocytic leukemia, and inoperable cancer.
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| Scurvy is the result of what vitamin deficiency? | vitamin c
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| what does vitamin K do to the blood? | Formation of blood coagulation factors.
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| What does pyridoxine do? | It functions in the motabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the diet.
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| In which group is the thymus larger? | children
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| What bacterial disease is known as the whooping cough? | pertussis
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| Which virus can cause birth defects in unborn children or even miscarriage? | rubella
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| Identify the vaccines which may be given together? | Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus.
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| Which are smaller B cells or T cells? | B cells.
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| What are the advantages and disadvantages of live vaccines? | There is a risk of developing a full blown infection. Once the body builds up antibodies, the body has long lasting immunity.
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| Identify the antimetabolite agents. | Cytarabine, mercaptopurine, and thioguanine.
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| What agent is used to treat the development of cancer called? | antineoplastic
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| What is a nonmalignant neoplasm called? | benign
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| The process of cell division that all cells perform is what? | mitosis
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| Whaich drug stimulates RBC production? | erythropoietin
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| Identify the antibiotics commonly used in adjunct treatment of cancer? | Bleomycin, mitomycin, mixoxantrane, pentostatin, and plicamycin.
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| Which vitamin is used in tissue respiration and metabolism but when taken orally it can reduce LDL? | vitamin B3/ nicotinic acid
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| ascorbic acid | water
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| retinol | fat
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| ergocalciferol | fat
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| folic acid | water
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| riboflavin | water
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| alpha-tocopheral | fat
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| Proper immune functioning and growth. | selenium
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| bone formation, cell transport, and nerve and muscle functions. | calcium
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| Ironutilization, skin pigmetation, nervous system functions. | copper
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| Proper growth and reproduction, helps heal wounds. | zinc
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| Hemoglobin and oxygen transport. | Iron
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| Cellular transport; normal muscle, heart, kidney, and nervous system functions. | potassium
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| Thiamine | Beriberi
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| Aquired immunity | immunity that has been acquired through exposure to an antigen or infectious disease.
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| Folic acid deficiency | Megaloblastic anemia/nerve damage
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| Nicotinic acid | Pellagra
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| Cyanocobalamin | pernicious anemia
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| The lymphatic system is a primary source of | immune cell production and is called the immune system.
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| How ofter should a tetnus booster be given to adults? | every 10 years.
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| What vaccine in the 1950's contained a live virus and gave peopll the virus they were being immunized agaist? | First polio vaccine.
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| toxoid | a toxin that has been renderd harmless but involves an antisenic response.
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| Antigen | "self cell" stimulates the production of antibodies.
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| Passive immunity | Resistance that has been aquired through a transfer of antibodies from an animal to human, or an mother to child.
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| Antibodies | proteins contained within plasma cells that neutralizes or destroys antigens called immunoglobulins.
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| Globulin | Protein that is insoluble in water; protects against disease.
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| Which type of cancer are antimetabolites often used for treatments? | Leukemia
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| What is the proper order of stages that mitosis goes into? | Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase, cytokinesis, and interphase.
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| Attenuated | An altered or live vaccin made from the disease organism against which the live vaccine protects.
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