Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What hormones enter the cell to initiate their effects? | Steroid & Thyroid Hormones
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| Where is Growth Hormone secreted from? | Anterior Pituitary gland
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| What is the function of Growth Hormone | Stimulates the growth of bones & skeletal muscle
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| Where is prolactin secreted? | Anterior pituitary gland
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| What does prolactin do? | Stimulates milk production in the mammary glands
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| Where is adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted? | Anterior pituitary gland
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| What does Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) do? | Regulates endocrine activity of adrenal gland
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| Where is thyrotropic Hormone secreted? | Anterior pituitary gland
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| What does thyrotropic hormone do? | Influences the growth and activity of the thyroid glands
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| Where is follicle stimulating Hormone secreted? | Anterior pituitary gland
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| What does follicle stimulating hormone do? | Stimulates follicle development in the ovaries and sperm development in the testes
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| where is luteinizing hormone secreted? | Anterior Pituitary gland
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| What does luteinizing hormone do? | Ovulation of egg, and causes ruptured follicle to produce progesterone
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| Where is oxytocin secreted? | Posterior pituitary gland
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| What does oxytocin do? | Stimulates contractions of the uterus
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| Where is ADH/Vasopressin secreted? | Posterior pituitary gland
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| What does ADH/Vasopressin do? | Inhibits/prevents urine production
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| Where is the thyroid hormone secreted? | Thyroid Gland
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| What are the two constituents of thyroid hormone? | Thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine
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| What does thyroid hormone do? | Controls the rate at which glucose is oxidised
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| Where is calcitonin secreted? | Thyroid gland
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| What does calcitonin do? | Decreases blood calcium levels by depositing calcium into the bones
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| Where is parathyroid hormone secreted? | Parathyroid gland
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| What does parathyroid Hormone do? | Regulated calcium ion levels by negative feedback
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| Where are mineralocorticoids secreted? | Adrenal cortex
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| What do mineralocorticoids do? | Regulates mineral content of the blood
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| Where are glucocorticoids secreted? | Adrenal cortex
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| What does glucocorticoids do? | Promotes normal cell metabolism, long term stressor and they have anti-inflammatory properties
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| Where is epinephrine, adrenaline and norepinephrine secreted? | Adrenal medulla
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| What does epinephrine, adrenaline and norepinephrine do? | They increase heart rate, blood pressure and blood glucose levels
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| Where is insulin secreted from? (Incl. Cell type) | Beta cells of the pancreas
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| What does insulin do? | Turns glucose into glycogen
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| Where is glucagon secreted from? (Incl. Cell) | Alpha cells of the pancreas
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| What does glucagon do? | Turns glycogen into glucose
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