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3.1 notes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
MATTER   Everything that has mass and takes up space  
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ELEMENT   The ingredients that make up all other substances.  Can't be broken down into other substances  
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METALS   Good conductors of electricity and heat.  Can bend without breaking.  Most have a gray color  
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NONMETALS   Do not conduct heat / electricity very well.  May be a gas or a solid  
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SEMI‐METALS   sometimes like metals and sometimes like nonmetals  
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ATOM   the smallest part of an element that still acts like that element  
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ATOMIC THEORY   states that everything is made of atoms  
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COMPOUND   a type of matter made of two or more elements  
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MOLECULE    smallest particle of a compound that still acts like that compound  
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PROTON    Positive charge. Found in the nucleus  
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NEUTRON          No charge. Found in the nucleus  
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ELECTRON   Negative charge. Orbits the nucleus  
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SOLID    Has a definite volume or shape. Particles are very close together, and  don’t move past each other.  Keeps its shape.   
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LIQUID    Has a definite volume but not shape. Particles can move past each  other. Takes shape of container   
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GAS    No definite volume or shape. Particles spread out evenly and take  shape of container. Can be squeezed into a smaller volume   
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PLASMA    Like a gas, but conducts electricity like a metal.  Occurs with high  temps or electric charge.   
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MELTING POINT         Solid to liquid or liquid to solid.  Same temperature as freezing point.  
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EVAPORATION   When liquids become a gas  
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CONDENSATION    When gas becomes a liquid.  Gas particles touch a cold surface and  the temperature drops.   
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BOILING POINT    The temperature at which evaporation occurs  
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MIXTURE           Two or substances that mix together but each keeps its own identity  
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SOLUTION    A mixture where substance spreads out evenly and will not settle  
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SOLUTE    The substance being dissolved  
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SOLVENT    What the substance is dissolved in  
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SOLUBILITY    A way to measure how much a material dissolves into another   
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