Chapter 7.1 vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cellular respiration | the complex process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organics compounds
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| pyruvic acid | the three-carbon compound that is produced during glycolysis and needed for both the aerobic and anaerobic pathways of cellular respiration that follow glycolysis
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| NADH | an electron carrier molecule
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| anaerobic | describes a process that does not require oxygen
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| aerobic respiration | the process when pyruvic acid is broken down and NADH is used to make a large amount of ATP
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| glycolysis | a biochemical pathway in which one six-carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized to produce two three-carbon molecules of pyruvic acid
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| NAD+ | an organic molecule that serves as a an electron carrier y being oxidized to NAD+ and reduced to NADH
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| fermentation | the combination of glycolysis and these additional pathways, which regenerate NAD+
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| lactic acid fermentation | when an enzyme converts pyruvic acid made during glycolysis into another three-carbon compound called lactic acid
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| alcoholic fermentation | a process used to convert pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol
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| kilocalorie | the unit the energy is often measured in
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