ch 11 12 & 13
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| The thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity | endosteum
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| An example of a flat bone | sternum
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| The shaft of the long bone | Diaphysis
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| An example of the long bone | Femur
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| The thin layer the cushions jolts and blows | Articular cartilage
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| An example of a sesamoid bone | Patella
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| an attachment for muscle fibers | Periosteum
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| an example of a short bone | carpal
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| the end of a long bone | epiphysis
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| the tube-like, hollow space in the diaphysis of long bones | medullary cavity
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| an example of an irregular bone | vertebra
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| what are three components of bone matrix? | inorganic salts, organic matrix, and collagenous fibers
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| small spaces in which bone cells lie are called: | lacunae
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| the basic structural unit of compact bone is: | osteon
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| the cells that produce the organic matrix in bone are: | osteoblasts
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| the bones in an adult that contain red marrow include: | ribs, pelvis, and femur
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| low blood calcium evokes a response from: | parathyroid hormone
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| the primary ossification center is located at the: | diaphysis
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| the primary purpose of the epiphyseal plate is: | lengthening the long bones
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| the epiphyseal plate is composed mostly of: | chondrocytes
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| bone loss normally begins to exceed bone gain between the ages of: | 35 and 40 years
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| the first step to healing a bone fracture is: | fracture hematoma formation
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| the fibrous covering of cartilage is: | perichondrium
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| The external ear, epiglottis, and the auditory tube are composed of: | elastic cartilage
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| vitamin D deficiency can result in: | rickets
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| _____ is the most common primary malignant tumor of skeletal tissue | osteosarcoma
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| _____ is a common bone disease often occurring in postmenopausal woman and manifesting symptoms of porous, brittle, and fragile bones | osteoporosis
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| _____ is also known as osteitis deformans | pagets diesase
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| _____is a bacterial infection of the bone and marrow tissue | osteomyelitis
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| ch 12. what division of the skeleton is the coccyx | Axial skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton are the 80 bones | Axial Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton are the 126 bones | Appedendicular Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton are the vertebral columns | Axial Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton are the carpals | Appendicular Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton is the scapula | Appendicular Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton are the auditory ossicles (ear bones) | Axial Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton is the shoulder girdle | Appednicular Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton is the skull | Axial Skeleton
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| what division of the skeleton are the clavicles | Appendicular Skeleton
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| the squamous structure connects which two bones? | temporal and sphenoid
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| the mastoid sinuses are found in which bone? | temporal
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| the skull bone that articulates with the first cervical vertebrae is the: | occipital
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| the meatus can be described as a: | tubelike opening or channel
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| separation of the nasal and cranial cavities is achieved by the: | cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
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| what are three bones of the orbit? | ehmoid, lacrimal and frontal
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| what are markings on facial bones? | mental foraman, sinus, and cornoid process
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| the palatine process: | forms part of the hard palate
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| the foundation of keystone in the architecture of the face is the: | maxillae
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| the shape of the nose is formed by the nasal bones and the: | septal cartilage
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| what three markings appear on the mandible? | condylar process, ramus, and alveolar
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| lamina is a posterior portion of the: | vertabra
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| What are three parts of the vertebral column? | cervical, thoracic, and lumbar
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| the dens projects from the body of the: | second vetebra
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| the veretbral column is curved: | to increase the carrying strength of the column
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| the first cervical vertebra is known as the: | atlas
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| _____ first seven pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum | true ribs
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| _____ eleventh and twelth ribs, which have no attachment to the sternum | floating ribs
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| _____ middle part of the sternum | body
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| most superior part of the sternum | manubrium kyphosis
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| the blunt, cartilaginous, lower tip of the sternum | xiphoid process
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| _____ the five pairs of ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum | false ribs
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| _____tissue that attaches ribs directly or indirectly to the sternum | costal cartilage
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| another name for "hunchback" is: | kyphosis
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| what abnromal curvatures can interfere with breathing, posture, and other vital functions | scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis
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| Mastoidditis involves the: | temporal bone
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| otits media is usually treated with: | antibiotics
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| ch 13. Name two parts of the shoulder girdle | clavical, and scapula
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| the coronoid fossa is a: | depression on the humerus
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| the arm socket is the: | glednoid cavity
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| the bone on the thumb side of the forearm is the: | radius
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| of the 5 metacarpal bones, which forms the most freely movable joint with the carpal bones? | thumb
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| which two bones compose the should gridle? | clavical and scapula
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| what is not a bone of the pelvic gridle | acetabululm
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| the greater trochanter is a bony landmark of the: | femur
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| during childbirth the infant passes through an imanginary plane called the: | pelivic outlet
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| what are three tarsal bones? | talus, cuneiform, and navicular
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| the strongest and lowermost portion of the coxal bones is the: | ischium
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| _____ elongated forehead for appropriate gender | female skeleton
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| _____ small pelvic inlet for appropriate gender | male skeleton
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| _____ subpubic pelvic inlet appropriate gender | male skeleton
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| _____ more massive muscle attachement sites appropriate gender | male skeleton
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| _____ more moveable coccyx appropriate gender | female skeleton
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