ch 11 12 & 13 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
The thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity	endosteum
An example of a flat bone	sternum
The shaft of the long bone	Diaphysis
An example of the long bone	Femur
The thin layer the cushions jolts and blows	Articular cartilage
An example of a sesamoid bone	Patella
an attachment for muscle fibers	Periosteum
an example of a short bone	carpal
the end of a long bone	epiphysis
the tube-like, hollow space in the diaphysis of long bones	medullary cavity
an example of an irregular bone	vertebra
what are three components of bone matrix?	inorganic salts, organic matrix, and collagenous fibers
small spaces in which bone cells lie are called:	lacunae
the basic structural unit of compact bone is:	osteon
the cells that produce the organic matrix in bone are:	osteoblasts
the bones in an adult that contain red marrow include:	ribs, pelvis, and femur
low blood calcium evokes a response from:	parathyroid hormone
the primary ossification center is located at the:	diaphysis
the primary purpose of the epiphyseal plate is:	lengthening the long bones
the epiphyseal plate is composed mostly of:	chondrocytes
bone loss normally begins to exceed bone gain between the ages of:	35 and 40 years
the first step to healing a bone fracture is:	fracture hematoma formation
the fibrous covering of cartilage is:	perichondrium
The external ear, epiglottis, and the auditory tube are composed of:	elastic cartilage
vitamin D deficiency can result in:	rickets
_____ is the most common primary malignant tumor of skeletal tissue	osteosarcoma
_____ is a common bone disease often occurring in postmenopausal woman and manifesting symptoms of porous, brittle, and fragile bones	osteoporosis
_____ is also known as osteitis deformans	pagets diesase
_____is a bacterial infection of the bone and marrow tissue	osteomyelitis
ch 12. what division of the skeleton is the coccyx	Axial skeleton
what division of the skeleton are the 80 bones	Axial Skeleton
what division of the skeleton are the 126 bones	Appedendicular Skeleton
what division of the skeleton are the vertebral columns	Axial Skeleton
what division of the skeleton are the carpals	Appendicular Skeleton
what division of the skeleton is the scapula	Appendicular Skeleton
what division of the skeleton are the auditory ossicles (ear bones)	Axial Skeleton
what division of the skeleton is the shoulder girdle	Appednicular Skeleton
what division of the skeleton is the skull	Axial Skeleton
what division of the skeleton are the clavicles	Appendicular Skeleton
the squamous structure connects which two bones?	temporal and sphenoid
the mastoid sinuses are found in which bone?	temporal
the skull bone that articulates with the first cervical vertebrae is the:	occipital
the meatus can be described as a:	tubelike opening or channel
separation of the nasal and cranial cavities is achieved by the:	cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
what are three bones of the orbit?	ehmoid, lacrimal and frontal
what are markings on facial bones?	mental foraman, sinus, and cornoid process
the palatine process:	forms part of the hard palate
the foundation of keystone in the architecture of the face is the:	maxillae
the shape of the nose is formed by the nasal bones and the:	septal cartilage
what three markings appear on the mandible?	condylar process, ramus, and alveolar
lamina is a posterior portion of the:	vertabra
What are three parts of the vertebral column?	cervical, thoracic, and lumbar
the dens projects from the body of the:	second vetebra
the veretbral column is curved:	to increase the carrying strength of the column
the first cervical vertebra is known as the:	atlas
_____ first seven pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum	true ribs
_____ eleventh and twelth ribs, which have no attachment to the sternum	floating ribs
_____ middle part of the sternum	body
most superior part of the sternum	manubrium kyphosis
the blunt, cartilaginous, lower tip of the sternum	xiphoid process
_____ the five pairs of ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum	false ribs
_____tissue that attaches ribs directly or indirectly to the sternum	costal cartilage
another name for "hunchback" is:	kyphosis
what abnromal curvatures can interfere with breathing, posture, and other vital functions	scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis
Mastoidditis involves the:	temporal bone
otits media is usually treated with:	antibiotics
ch 13. Name two parts of the shoulder girdle	clavical, and scapula
the coronoid fossa is a:	depression on the humerus
the arm socket is the:	glednoid cavity
the bone on the thumb side of the forearm is the:	radius
of the 5 metacarpal bones, which forms the most freely movable joint with the carpal bones?	thumb
which two bones compose the should gridle?	clavical and scapula
what is not a bone of the pelvic gridle	acetabululm
the greater trochanter is a bony landmark of the:	femur
during childbirth the infant passes through an imanginary plane called the:	pelivic outlet
what are three tarsal bones?	talus, cuneiform, and navicular
the strongest and lowermost portion of the coxal bones is the:	ischium
_____ elongated forehead for appropriate gender	female skeleton
_____ small pelvic inlet for appropriate gender	male skeleton
_____ subpubic pelvic inlet appropriate gender	male skeleton
_____ more massive muscle attachement sites appropriate gender	male skeleton
_____ more moveable coccyx appropriate gender	female skeleton

Created by: alucero