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Cell Structure and Organization Test (SWYK)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Chloroplast   Uses photosynthesis to change thermal energy (sunlight) to chemical energy (glucose)  
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Mitochondria   Uses cellular respiration to transform chemical energy (glucose) into energy the plant can actually use (ATP) to do plant things-grow, make seeds, etc.  
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Cell Membrane   Controls the materials that enter and leave the cell  
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Nucleus   Controls the functioning of the cell; contains most of the cell's genetic material (DNA)  
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Vacuole   Store food, water, and waste products  
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Cell wall   If your cell is surrounded by this organelle, then it's definitely a plant cell  
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Organelles that HAVE chloroplasts   Plant Leaves  
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Cell Theory 1   All living things are made up of one or more cells  
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Cell Theory 2   Cells are the basic unit of structure in an organism  
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Cell Theory 3   Cells reproduce other cells (They ONLY come from the reproduction of existing cells)  
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(T or F) All organisms carry out photosynthesis   False  
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(T or F) All organisms are consumers   False  
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(T or F) One-cell organisms like amoebas are alive   True  
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(T or F) Multicellular organisms are more complex because their cells can specialize in certain functions   True  
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(T or F) Unicellular organisms reproduce more quickly than multicellular organisms because their life processes occur over a shorter period of time   True  
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Why does a nerve cell have so many dendrites?   They touch each other to make sure the message gets sent to the brain (So it can get the message from the surface)  
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Why is a human blood cell small, round, and prokaryotic?   So they can bend and fit through tiny capillaries through out the body  
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Why do heart muscle cells have so many nuclei and mitochondria?   Because it needs the energy from the mitochondria to pump blood, so it can circulate through the blood vessels  
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Why do leaf cells have so many chloroplasts?   So it can use it to perform photosynthesis (chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis)  
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Cell   The smallest, most basic, unit of living things  
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Tissue   A group of similar cells that work together to do the same job  
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Organ   A structure that is made up of different types of tissues that work together to do a job  
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Organ Sytem   A group of organs that work together to carry out a life process  
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Organism   Organ systems that work together to keep a living thing alive  
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From the hand out of the elodea leaf, which level of organization is it?   Organ  
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Organelles make up cells; cells make up tissues; tissues make an organ; organs form an organ system, and organ systems work together in order to form an organism   Life at its basic  
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Created by: Holiday8
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