Semester 2 - List #3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nucleotide | Monomer of nucleic acids; these bond together to make strands of DNA and RNA
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| Protein | Carbon based molecule that does the work in a cell and is created by ribosomes that bond amino acids together
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| Base Pairing Rules | Also known as Chargaff's Rules; states that in DNA, Adenine bonds to Thymine and Cytosine bonds with Guanine
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| Replication | Process that occurs in the nucleus and creates 2 new strands of DNA
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| DNA Polymerase | Enzyme that bonds nucleotide together during Replication
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| Central Dogma | Theme of protein synthesis that states information can only flow in one direction; DNA to RNA to Protein
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| DNA | Substance which makes up chromosomes as a double helix and carries instructions for which proteins need to be created
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| mRNA | Substance which is single stranded and carries information from the nucleus to a ribosome with instructions to make a protein
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| tRNA | Substance with is single stranded and brings amino acids to the ribosome to create a protein
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| Transcription | Process that occurs in the nucleus and creates strands of RNA
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| Translation | Process that occurs at a ribosome and results in the creation of a protein
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| Codon | A section of mRNA which consists of 3 nucleotide bases which codes for a specific amino acid
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| Amino Acid | Bonded together at a ribosome to make a protein
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| Frameshift Mutation | Insertion or deletion of a nucleotide which results in errors in mRNA and a change to the needed protein
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| Point Mutation | Substitution of a nucleotide base which results in errors in mRNA and a change to the needed protein
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| Mutagens | Substances in the environment which can change DNA in a cell and results in mutations of proteins
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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