cell organelles
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Mitochondrion | Powerhouse of the cell, site of cellular respiration; energy from organic compounds used to make ATP
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| Smooth ER | Has no ribosomes attached and has smooth appearance
aids in making lipids to be exported
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| Cell Wall | Thicker outer layer of a plant cell, which is before the cell membrane
Strength,support, shape of cell
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| Cytoskeleton | Cellular skeleton that crisscrosses the cytoplasm
support, shape, movement
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| Endocytosis | forms vacuole in cytoplasm
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| Rough ER | Studded with ribosomes
prepares hormones and enzymes for transport to golgi
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| Chloroplast | Organelle where photosynthesis takes place in plants and algae
where food is made
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| DNA | Polymer of nucleotides used by cells to store information
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| Nucleus | Manages the processes in the cell
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| Centrioles | Used for animal cells to reproduce
aid in cell division
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| Cytoplasm | Organelle associated with providing the cell with a structure and means transport within the cell
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| Exocytosis | membrane of vacuole fuses w membrane, forces contents out of cell
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| Golgi Apparatus | Modifies, sorts, and packages different substances in a cell
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| Ribosomes | Small organelles that are involved in making proteins
site of protein synthesis
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| Lysosome | Carry away waste from factory
break down big molecules or worn out parts of the cell
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| Plasma Membrane | Forms a barrier between the cytoplasm
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| Nucleolus | To build ribosomes
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| Vacuole | Stores protein,salt,water,carbs, waste
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| Prokaryotes | Nucleoid
circular DNA
1 chromosome
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| Prokaryote | Microscopic single celled organism
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| Active tranport | requires energy
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| Passive thransport | requires no energy
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| Eukaryotes | Nucleus
Organelles
Linear DNA
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| Eukaryotes | Any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles
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| Prokaryotes + Eukaryotes Similarities and Differences | Both in vesicles
Both contain ribosomes
Both have cell membrane
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| Diffusion | the process by which molecules move from one area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
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| Osmosis | the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane
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