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Science Study Guide2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Precipitation   water, in solid or liquid form, that falls from the air to Earth  
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Weather   condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place  
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Condesation   process by which a gas, such as water vapor, becomes a liquid  
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Clouds   collection of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals  
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Air masses   large body of air where temperature and moisture content are similar throughout  
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Fronts   The area in which two types of air masses meet  
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Thunderstorms   intense weather systems that produce strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder  
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Tornado   small, spinning column of air that has high wind speeds and low central pressure and that touches the ground  
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Hurricane   A large, rotating tropical weather system that has wind speeds of at least 120 km/h  
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Isobars   lines on the weather maps  
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Climate   the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time  
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Describe the kind of weather associated with each type of front   Warm front- clear warm weather Cold front- thunderstorms and heavy rain Stationary front- many days of cloudy wet weather Occluded front- large amounts rain and snow  
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Describe how a hurricane forms   A hurricane begins as a group of thunderstorms moving over tropical ocean waters. Winds traveling in two different directions meet and cause the storm to spin  
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What are the main features on a typical weather map?   isobars, high and low air pressure,warm and cold fronts  
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What types of of weather are associated with the main types of clouds?   Cumulus - puffy, white; fair weather Cumulonimbus – dark; stormy Stratus – layered, thick, gray; rainy Cirrus – thin, white; windy  
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What are the major factors that determine the climate of an area?   Temperature and precipitation  
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Explain why water drops sometimes form on the outside of a cold glass of water.   The cold water caused the glass to cool the air surrounding the glass to its dew point.  
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Created by: Nwamaka
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