All about BPH
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the Pathophysiology of BPH | Enlargement of prostate that compresses urethra constriction and interfers with urination
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| What do Alpha blocking agents do? | Promote relaxation in the prostate, and relax smooth muscle. BUT DO NOT reduce prostate size.
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| Side effects of Alpha blocking agents | orthostatic hypotension, dizziness
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| What do 5-a-reductase inhibitors do? | Reduce size of prostate
Blocks DHT (dihydrotestosterone)
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| Side effects of 5-a-reductase inhibitors | Impotence, and decreased libido
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| types of Alpha blocking agents | doxazosin (Cardura), Terazosin( Hytrin), Tamsulosin(FLomax), Alfuzosin (uroxatral)
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| Clinical ManifestationsBPH: Obstructive | decreased caliber or force of stream, terminal dribbling, retention, difficulty initiating voiding
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| CLinical Manifestations of BPH: Irritative | urgency, dysuria, frequency, incontinence, nocturia
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| Etiology and Risk factors of BPH | Family history, environment, Diet: increased sat. fats (butter, beef), Obesity (increased waist circumference)
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| Complications of BPH | Acute urinary retention, UTI, Septicemia secondary to UTI, bladder calculi, Pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis leading to renal failure.
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| Surgical treatment for BPH | TURP
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