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Taxes and Calculating Pay

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Term
Definition
Federal income tax   A pay deduction required by law that supports the federal government  
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Deductions   Taxes and other money withheld from an employee’s gross pay.  
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403B or 401K   Money employees set aside or invest for retirement.  
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Social Security tax   A federal tax that supports elderly, disabled, or orphaned citizens.  
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State income tax   A pay deduction required by law that supports the state government.  
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Deductions   taxes, money taken out your paycheck  
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W-2   Shows how much you earned and how much tax you paid for the entire year.  
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W-4   Fill out this form so your employer knows how much tax to take out of your paycheck.  
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Gross Pay   your pay BEFORE taxes and other deductions.  
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Net Pay   Take Home Pay. The amount of your check AFTER taxes and other deductions.  
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Medicare   Social health insurance program  
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Progressive Tax   The more you make the more taxes you pay.  
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Regressive Tax   Everyone regardless of income pays the same amount. Example: Sales Tax  
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Benefits Received   This principle says: If you use the service, you pay the tax. Examples: Bridge and Road Tolls  
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Ability to Pay   This principle says: The amount of tax you pay should be based on how much you earn.  
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Created by: sanmuth
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