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Review for test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Molecular Biology   Study of heredity at the molecular level  
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R-Strain   Harmless strain  
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S-strain   pathogenic strain  
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T2   virus that infects the becterium E  
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bacteriophage   virus that exclusively infect bacteria  
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nucleotides   sugar nitrogen containing base phosphate group  
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sugar phosphate backbone   nucleotides that joined to one another by covalent bonds between sugars and phosphates  
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DNA replication   All cells come from preexisting cells  
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DNA helicase   Pull apart the parental DNA double helix into 2 single strands  
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DNA polymerase   Connects free nucleotides  
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Free nucleotides   Free to attach strands  
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Semiconservative Replication   DNA replication conserves one parental starand and produces one newly synthesized strand  
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Biochemical pathways   Series of linked steps where cells synthesize molecules  
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mRNA   messenger  
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tRNA   transfer  
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rRNA   ribosomal  
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Transcription   RNA synthesis  
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Translation   protein synthesis  
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Genetic code   Translates the sequence of bases in nucleic acids into the sequence of amino acids in proteins  
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Start Codon   AUG  
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Stop Codon   UAA  
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mRNA triplets   Reading 3 base codons  
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promoter   Untranscribed sequence of DNA bases  
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3 steps to translation   1. Initation of protein synthesis 2. Elongation of the protein chain 3. Termination  
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3 steps of transcription   Initation - occurs at promoter elongation - occurs at the body of the gene Termination - occurs at end of gene with a signal  
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( ) is transcribed into ( ) then translated into ( )   DNA, RNA,Proteins  
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Replicate this ATGCGATAT   TACGCTATA  
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Transcribe this TAGCGTATG   AUCGCAUAC  
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Sugar   DNA - Dexoyribose RNA - ribose  
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Strands   DNA - Double RNA - Single  
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Nitrogenous Bases   DNA - ATGC RNA - AUGC  
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Base pairs   DNA - A=T G=C RNA - A=U G=C  
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Created by: Aulbreyleigh5998
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