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G4 Eye and Light

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a structure?   What something looks like, or what parts it has.  
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What is a function?   What something does.  
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What is the function of the cornea?   Protects the eye and helps to focus light into the eye.  
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What is the function of the lens?   Helps to focus light onto the retina.  
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What is the function of the pupil?   Adjusts the amount of light that enters the eye.  
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What is the function of the iris?   It controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye.  
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What is the function of the retina?   It detects light and changes it into a signal that is sent to the brain.  
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What is the function of the optic nerve?   It is the pathway the electrical signal (created by the retina) follows to the brain.  
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What is the main function of the eye?   To gather, focus, and transmit light through a lens to create an image of the surrounding environment.  
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How do eyes help animals to survive?   Vision helps animals to see predators, prey, environment, friends, and shelter that can help them to survive.  
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Why do some people have blurry vision?   The eye is too long or too short so the focused image is not actually on the retina.  
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How can we correct blurry vision?   Glasses or contacts.  
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How does the pupil change when it is dark?   The pupil of the eye will get large.  
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Why does the pupil change when it is dark?   The pupil gets bigger to let more light into the eye.  
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How does the pupil change when it is very bright?   The pupil of the eye will get small.  
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What are the four conditions we need to be able to see?   Light, objects, eye, and direct path between the light and object.  
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If it was completely dark, like in a cave without lights, would you be able to see?   No.  
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Where does the light enter the eye?   Light enters the eye through the pupil.  
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How does the iris / pupil react to the light?   A brighter light means that the pupil will be smaller.  
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How does the retina react to light?   The retina changes light into a signal to be sent to the brain.  
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If we were to see the image on the back of the eye, what would it look like?   upside-down due to the refraction of the lens.  
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In order for us to see an object, light must _______________ off the object.   reflect  
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In order for us to see an object, the lens ___________ the image on to the retina.   refracts  
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What happens when light is reflected from an object?   Light bounces off.  
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What happens when light is refracted through an object?   Light bends as it goes through a different substance.  
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What are photoreceptors?   Cells in the retina that are sensitive to light.  
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Where are photoreceptors found?   In the retina  
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What is the function of photoreceptors?   They turn light into a signal in order to send information to the brain.  
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What is a perception?   It is how our brain interprets information from our senses.  
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What is an optical illusion?   An image or situation we perceive differently than what is really present.  
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What structure is pathway from the eye to the brain to the body when we react to something?   the nerves or nervous system  
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