Prefixes Medical Terminology
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a-, an- | without, lack of
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ab- | away from
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abdomi(n) | abdomen
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acr- | pertaining to the extremity
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ad- | to, toward
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aden- | pertaining to gland
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ana- | up, back, again
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angio- | blood vessel
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ante- | before, forward
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anti- | against, opposed to
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arter- | artery
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arthro- | pertaining to joint
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auto- | self
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bi- | two
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blast- | germ or cell
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bleph- | pertaining to eyelid
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bio- | life
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brady- | slow
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calc-; lith- | stone
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cardi- | pertaining to heart
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cerebr- | brain
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cerv- | neck
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cephal- | pertaining to head
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chole- | pertaining to bile
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chondr- | cartilage
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circum- | around, about
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contra- | against, opposite
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cost- | pertaining to rib
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cyan- | blue
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cyst- | pertaining to bladder or any fluid containing sack
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cyt- | cell
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derma- | skin
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di- | twice, double
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dia- | through, completely
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dys- | with difficulty
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ecto- | out from
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edem- | swelling
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electr- | electricity
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endo- | within
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enter- | pertaining to the intestines
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epi- | upon, on
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erythro- | red
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exo- | outside
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febr- | fever
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gastr- | pertaining to the stomach
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glyco- | sugar
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gynec- | pertaining to women
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hem-, hemat- | pertaining to blood
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hemi- | half
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hepat- | liver
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hydr(o)- | water
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hyper- | over, excessive in
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hypo- | under, deficient in
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hyster- | pertaining to uterus
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infra- | below, after
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inter- | between
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intra- | within
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iso- | equal
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later(o)- | side
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leuk- | pertaining to anything white
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macro- | large
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mal- | bad abdominal disorder
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mening(o)- | meninges
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micro- | small
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mono- | one
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my- | pertaining to muscle
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nas(o)- | nose
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neo- | new
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nephr- | pertain to kidney
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neur(o) | nerve
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ogli- | little
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oophor- | pertaining to ovary
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opthal- | pertaining to eye
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orchi- | testicle
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ortho- | straight
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os- | mouth
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osteo- | pertaining to bone
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ot- | pertaining to ear
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para- | by the side of
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per- | through
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phago- | to eat
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pharyng- | throat
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peri- | surrounding
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phleb- | vein
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pneum- | pertaining to lung
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poly- | many
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post- | after, behind
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pre- | before
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pro- | before, in front of, forward
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pulmo- | lung
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proct- | pertaining to rectum
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pseudo- | false
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psych- | pertaining to the mind
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py- | pertaining to pus
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pyle- | pertaining to kidney pelvis
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quadr- | four
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rhin- | pertaining to nose
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retro- | backward
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salping- | pertaining to a tube
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sclero- | hard
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semi- | half
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sub- | under, moderately
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super-; | supra- above
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sym- | with, together
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tachy- | fast
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thorac(o)- | chest
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trans- | across
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tri- | three
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uni- | one
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vaso- | vessel
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