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Chapter 6.2 packet

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What form does solar energy travel to Earth?   visible, UV, and IR  
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Which three gases contribute most to the greenhouse effect?   water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane  
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How much of the radiation from the sun is absorbed by particles and gases in the atmosphere?   20%  
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How much of the radiation from the sun reflected by the clouds and the atmosphere?   25%  
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How much of the Sun's rays reach and are absorbed by Earth's surface?   5%  
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What is absorbed radiation re-emitted as?   IR  
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What is radiation balance?   when the amount of energy that is absorbed is equally re-emitted as IR  
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What layer is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere?   mesosphere  
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Birds, bats, and insects fly in what layer of the atmosphere?   troposphere  
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Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?   Stratosphere  
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What does earth's atmosphere contain?   water vapor, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and other gases  
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What layer extends from the mesosphere to the exosphere?   thermosphere  
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What are the three types of energy transfer?   latent heat, conduction, and convection  
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What is an ordered series of actions?   process  
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How do bright surfaces on Earth affect what happens to incoming sunlight?   the surfaces reflect the light  
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What is conduction?   the temperature change when two things touch  
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What is convection?   the heat that occurs when something circulates in order to heat the entire substance  
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What is stable air?   air that is almost the same temperature in higher areas as lower areas  
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What is unstable air?   air that forms clouds as warm air rapidly rises  
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What is a mountain wave?   air the moves all over a mountain range  
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What is stability?   how weak or strong something is  
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What is temperature inversion?   as altitude increases, temperature increases  
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Does water freezing involve the absorption or the release of thermal energy?   release  
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Does ice melting involve the absorption or the release of thermal energy?   absorption  
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Does water evaporating involve the absorption or the release of thermal energy?   absorption  
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