Organic Molecules
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the organic molecule made of C, H, O with a 2:1 ratio of H:O | carbohydrate
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| the smallest part of a carbohydrate | simple sugar
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| another name for simple sugar | monosaccharide
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| an example of a simple sugar | glucose
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| starch | complex carbohydrate or polysaccharide
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| glycogen | animal starch
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| cellulose | plant starch; cell wall is made of this
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| shape of a carbohydrate | ring
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| the organic molecule that is made of C, H, and O with no 2:1 ratio | lipid
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| smallest part of a lipid | fatty acid
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| shape of a lipid | E
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| function of a carbohydrate | quick energy & cell structure
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| function of a lipid | energy storage (fat), insulation
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| simple lipid | glycerol, fatty acid
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| complex lipid | wax
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| organic molecule that is made of C, H, O and N | protein
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| function of protein | structure, energy
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| shape of protein | dead man
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| the smallest part of a protein | amino acids or peptides
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| proteins end in | -in
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| examples of proteins | polypeptides, insulin, hemoglobin, enzymes
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| organic compound that has C, H, O, N, P | nucleic acids
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| smallest part of a nucleic acid | nucleotides
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| shape of a nucleotide | house, navigator, pay per view
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| functions of nucleic acids | heredity, protein, energy
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| examples of nucleic acids | DNA, RNA, ATP
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| shape of DNA | double helix; twisted ladder
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| DNA nitrogen bases | A, T, C, G
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| A bonds to (in DNA) | T
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| C bonds to | G
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| sugar for DNA | deoxyribose
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| shape of RNA | single strand
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| RNA nitrogen bases | A, U, C, G
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| sugar for RNA | ribose
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| A bonds to (in RNA) | U
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| function of RNA | make protein
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| function of DNA | controls cellular activity; hereditary information
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| ATP | energy made and used by the body
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| ATP is made in the | mitochondria
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| Enzymes | protein; biological catalyst that controls the speed of reactions
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| substrate | what the enzyme works on (breaks apart)
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| active site | the opening of the enzyme where the substrate fits
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| enzyme substrate complex | enzyme and substrate together
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| lock and key theory | the enzyme will only work on one type of substrate; they are substrate specific
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| products | broken pieces of the substrate
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| denature | the active site changes if too warm or pH is too high
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| 3 things that affect an enzyme | temperature, pH, concentration
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| optimum | the best temperature, pH or concentration; where the enzyme works the best
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Created by:
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