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Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Transport involves ____________ and _____________.   Absorption, circulation.  
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Another name for the circulatory system.   Cardiovascular system.  
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Blood transports _________________,_ _________________, _______________, ______________, and ______________   Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients (glucose and amino acids), wastes, and hormones.  
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A fluid that flows through the vessels of the circulatory system.   Blood.  
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Four life processes blood is involved in.   Transportation, regulation, protection, and homeostasis.  
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Liquid portion of the blood.   Plasma.  
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Function of red blood cells.   Transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide from the body tissues to the lungs.  
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Where are red blood cells made?   Bone marrow.  
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Iron-containing pigment found in red blood cells, gives blood its red color and helps with the transport of carbon dioxide and oxygen.   Hemoglobin.  
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Lack of red blood cells.   Anemia.  
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Another name for white blood cells.   Leukocytes.  
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Function of white blood cells.   Protect the body against infection caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.  
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White blood cells that engulf and destroy bacteria at the site of an infection through phagocytosis.   Phagocytes.  
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White blood cells that produce antibodies that react with an antigen and inactivate it.   Lymphocyte.  
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Disease-causing organism.   Pathogen.  
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Function of platelets.   Form blood clots.  
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Shape of platelets.   Tiny, irregularly shaped.  
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A plasma protein that forms a net over the wound to trap blood cells and forms a clot.   Fibrin.  
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True or False: Red blood cells are larger than white blood cells.   False, white blood cells are larger than white blood cells.  
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Shape of a red blood shell.   Disk-shaped, dent in the middle.  
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Which system is responsible for transport?   Circulatory system.  
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Process by which substances move into or out of cells or are distributed within cells.   Transport.  
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True or False: The human circulatory system is a closed system because blood is located in vessels.   True.  
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Three types of vessels.   Veins, arteries, and capillaries.  
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Where do arteries carry blood?   Away from the heart.  
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How do arteries expand and contract?   Your pulse, or heartbeat.  
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Largest artery.   Aorta.  
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True or False: Arteries are very thin and typically weak.   False, they are thick and muscular because of the forceful pump of blood from the heart.  
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Where do veins bring blood?   To the heart.  
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True or False: Veins are thin and long.   True.  
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Veins contain _____________ that stop blood from flowing backwards.   Valves.  
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Flap-like tissues that allow the blood to flow in only one direction, towards the heart.   Valves.  
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Which type of blood flows in most veins?   Deoxygenated blood.  
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The smallest blood vessel that is only one cell thick.   Capillaries.  
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Three functions of capillaries.   Connect arteries to veins, exchange materials between blood and body tissues, diffusion.  
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Function of the heart.   Acts as a pump whose rhythmic contractions make blood flow through the vessels.  
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How many chambers does the heart have?   Four.  
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Upper chambers of the heart.   Atria.  
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Lower chambers of the heart.   Ventricles.  
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Separates oxygenated from de-oxygenated blood.   Septum.  
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Trick to figure out which side of the heart has oxygen and which does not.   Dr. Lo.  
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Largest vein.   Vena Cava.  
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Type of circulation that involves carrying blood from the heart and lungs.   Pulmonary circulation.  
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Type of circulation that involves carrying blood between the heart and the rest of the body.   Systematic circulation.  
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Type of circulation that supplies blood to the muscles of the heart.   Coronary circulation.  
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Type of circulation that involves transport from the digestive tract to the liver.   Hepatic portal circulation.  
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Type of circulation that involves to and from the kidney.   Renal circulation.  
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Type of circulation that involves returning intracellular fluid to the blood.   Lymphatic circulation.  
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