College level histology study for anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Tissue | Group of cells which preform a specific function.
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| Epithelia functions | Protection (skin), Absorption (intestines), Secretion (glands), Excretion (kidneys). Also makes tubes in the body, the tubes are wrapped epithelial tissue.
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| 4 basic types of tissues | Epithelium (cellular sheets), connective (fibrous, supportive), muscle (contractile proteins), neural (electrically conductive).
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| Epithelial tissues have 5 main functions | Cellular, polarity, basement membranes (including basal lamina), avascular, regeneration.
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| Epidermis | Outer skin, above dermis. Has many layers of epithelium sheets, can regenerate. Doesn't bleed unless dermis is cut. Nutrients enter under basement membrane.
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| Dermis | Tough leather like layer, largest layer, carries lots of veins and arteries.
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| Hypodermis (subcutaneous layer) | "Hypodermic needles" - must go deep to that layer of the integumentary system. Fat in hypodermis.
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| Mucous membrane | Thin, makes mucus. Found around nose/ in nose, vagina, penis, rectum and eyes. Exposed to external environment. KEEPS MOISTURE.
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| Serous membrane | Covers organs/ lines body cavities making lubricant to aid organs as they move. Extremely thin (ex: pleural, pericardial and peritoneal cavities).
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| Synovial fluid | Lines joint cavities - provides for exchange of fluids/ solutes between the joint cavity and the adjacent tissues.
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| Cutaneous "membrane" (skin) | Covers the body. It is thick, relatively waterproof, abrasion resistant.
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