Mrs. Steger Weather
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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The State of the Atmosphere at a given time and place | Weather
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Temperature, moisture, wind, air pressure | Weather
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The layer of gases surrounding earth composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen | Atmosphere
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Lowest layer of the atmosphere. Weather occurs in this layer | Troposphere
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Second layer of the atmosphere ~ Jets fly through ozone found here | Stratosphere
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Middle layer of the atmosphere. Meteors burn up here. | Mesosphere
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Upper layer of the atmosphere. Northern Lights. Space Shuttle | Thermosphere
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Layer of the atmosphere that merges with space | Exosphere
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Air pollution can be | Global, Regional, & Local
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Layer of atmosphere; gas made of three oxygen atoms (03); absorbs 99% of sun's harmful UVB rays | Ozone layer
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Don't sunbathe; the sun is radiation tanning also increases your risk. Avoid the sun especially between 10 am & 4 pm. | Ways to avoid skin cancer
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Seek shade; wear a shirt (thicker & darker); wear sunglasses; be especially weary fair skinned people. | Ways to avoid skin cancer
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The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere | Air pressure
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As elevation increases, air pressure | decreases
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An instrument that measures air pressure. | Barometer
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Warm air rises, cool air | sinks
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Travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure | Wind
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Form where cold air moves towards warm air. Creates rain storms | Cold Front
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Form where warm air moves toward cold air. | Warm Front
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When cold & warm cannot overtake each other (tie) | Stationery Front
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Polar Easterlies; Prevailing Westerlies; Horse Latitudes; Trade Winds, Doldrums, Trade Winds, Horse Latitude, Prevailing Westerlies; polar Easterlies. | Global Winds
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Cause by the rotating of the earth. A rotating body deflects | Coriolis Force
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Any of the high speed, high altitude, air current that circle the earth in a westerly direction | Jet Stream
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The cooling effect of wind and temperature combined. The higher the wind, the cooler it gets. | Wind Chill
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The reflectiveness of a surface. Black observes all colors while white reflects all colors. | Albedo
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A measure of the average kinetic energy (motion) of individual molecules and matter. 100 degree Celsius equals water boils 0 degrees celsius equals water freezers. | Temperature.
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A devise that measures the heat from expanding and contracting liquids or coils. | Thermometer
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What are the seasons are caused by the | Tilt of the earth axis 23.5 degrees
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The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the earth. | The Water Cycle (Hydrologic Cycle)
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Substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state (requires energy.) | Evaporation
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Water vapor (gas) turns back to a liquid. (energy required/cold) ~ cloud formation | Condensation
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Water that is so heavy that it falls as liquid/solid. | Precipitation.
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Moisture condensed from atmosphere, esp at night, and deposited in the form of small drops upon any cool surface. | Dew
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A visible body of very fine water droplets or ice particles suspended in the atmosphere at different altitudes. | Cloud
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High altitude wispy clouds made of ice crystals. | Cirrus
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White puffy clouds | Cumulus
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Low lying layered clouds. Usually and grey and dull. | Stratus
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Very tall dense, heavy, dark massive thunderstorms, hard showers, explosive top, great vertical development. | Cumulonimbus
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The study of atmosphere that focuses on weather process and forecasting. | Meteorology
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Thermometer; Anemometer; barometer; Rain gauge; satellites. | Weather tools.
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Measures temperature | Thermometer
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Identifies wind direction | Wind Vane
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Measures air pressure | Barmometer
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Measures rainfall | Rain gauge
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Satellites | Provide a larger view of weather
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A line drawn on a weather map or chart linking all points of equal or constant temperatures | Isotherm
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The gradual warming of the earth caused by the green house effect. Man made emissions of green house gases. | Climate Change
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A large, distinctive complex of plant communities, created and maintained by climate. | Biome
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This biome is very wet with warm temperatures. This biome has the most plants and animals. | Tropical Rainforest.
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