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The passage of traits from one generation to the next

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Term
Definition
heredity   the passing of traits from parents to offspring  
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Gregor Mendel   Father of Genetics who discovered the principles of heredity while studying pea plants  
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characteristic   feature that has different forms in a population  
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dominant trait   trait observed in the FIRST generation when parents that have different traits are bred  
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recessive trait   trait that reappears in the SECOND generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with differenet traits are bred  
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gene   instructions for inherited trait  
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allele   different forms (often dominant and recessive) of the same gene  
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phenotype   organisms physical appearance  
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genotype   inherited alleles  
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probablity   likelihood that a possible future event will occur  
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meiosis   a copying process that produces cells with half the usual number of chromosomes  
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homologous chromosome   chromosomes that carry the same sets of genes  
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sex chromosome   chromosome that determines sex of an organism  
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pedigree   diagram that shows the occurrence of genetc trait in several generations of a family  
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Created by: molson1
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