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Heredity
The passage of traits from one generation to the next
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| heredity | the passing of traits from parents to offspring |
| Gregor Mendel | Father of Genetics who discovered the principles of heredity while studying pea plants |
| characteristic | feature that has different forms in a population |
| dominant trait | trait observed in the FIRST generation when parents that have different traits are bred |
| recessive trait | trait that reappears in the SECOND generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with differenet traits are bred |
| gene | instructions for inherited trait |
| allele | different forms (often dominant and recessive) of the same gene |
| phenotype | organisms physical appearance |
| genotype | inherited alleles |
| probablity | likelihood that a possible future event will occur |
| meiosis | a copying process that produces cells with half the usual number of chromosomes |
| homologous chromosome | chromosomes that carry the same sets of genes |
| sex chromosome | chromosome that determines sex of an organism |
| pedigree | diagram that shows the occurrence of genetc trait in several generations of a family |