13 Cell Parts and Functions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cell Wall | A structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell. [found in: plants, fungi, bacteria, algae]
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| Cell Membrane | A protective layer that covers the cell's surface and controls what moves in and out of the cell. [in ALL cells]
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| Cytoplasm | The fluid, jelly-like substance that fills the cell. It's mostly made of water. [in ALL cells]
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| Nucleus | A large organelle in a eukaryotic cell that contains the cell's DNA/chromosomes/genetic material.
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| Chloroplast | Organelles in plant cells that trap sunlight; organelle in which photosynthesis takes place. [CO2 + H2O + sunlight --> sugar]
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| Chromosome | Structures in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells made of DNA (--> which has instructions for making proteins) [DNA in ALL cells]
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| Ribosome | An organelle that makes proteins. [in ALL cells]
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| Lysosome | The organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders. Found in animal cells and NOT plant cells.
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| Mitochondria | The organelles that that break down food/sugar to release energy [sugar + oxygen --> ENERGY + CO2 + H2O]
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | The organelle that transports proteins around the cell.
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| Golgi Body | The organelle that packages proteins before they leave the cell.
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| Vacuole | The organelle that stores water and other materials. It is very large in plant cells.
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| Nucleolus | A darkened area inside the nucleus which stores materials that will be used to make ribosomes.
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| prokaryote | a single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles [example: bacteria, algae]
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| eukaryote | an organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus [examples: animals, plants, fungi, protists]
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| organelle | a small body in a cell's cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function (EX: nucleus, Golgi, ribosome, etc.)
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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mrsgilbert
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