Motivation
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| Instinct theories | show 🗑
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| show | Motivation theory involving a genetic and evolutionary basis for social behavior in all animals. Difficult to test and can be controversial with stereotyping.
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| Homeostasis | show 🗑
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| Incentive theory | show 🗑
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| show | States that motivation is internal, usually from feeling satisfaction or fulfillment.
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| show | States that motivation is external, usually from rewards or punishments.
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| show | Extrinsic motivator that includes sleep, hunger, temperature, bathroom
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| show | Extrinsic motivator that includes achievement, affiliation, play, dominance
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| Arousal Theory | show 🗑
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| Overjustification | show 🗑
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| show | Causes overeating when stimulated, stops eating when lesioned.
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| show | Stops eating when stimulated, causes overeating when lesioned.
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| show | Area of hypothalamus that plays larger role in hunger
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| Glucostats | show 🗑
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| show | This hormone must be present to extract glucose from the blood. If non-diabetics obtain a vaccination of this they get hungry
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| Cholecystokinin | show 🗑
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| show | Hormone produced by fat cells that causes receptors to inhibit the release of neuropeptide Y - inhibiting eating
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| show | Environmental factor that affects hunger by allowing models to shape eating habits
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| show | Environmental factor that affects hunger by associating food with pleasant experiences
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| show | Defined as a BMI of above 30 (20% of Americans). Number increasing
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| Metabolic rate | show 🗑
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| Set point | show 🗑
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| Dietary restraint | show 🗑
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| The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) | show 🗑
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| Projective tests | show 🗑
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| show | Need to associate with others and maintain social bonds.
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| show | Need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and maintain high standards.
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| Situational factors in achievement | show 🗑
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| Cognitive, physiological, behavioral | show 🗑
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| Cognitive emotion | show 🗑
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| show | Actions of autonomic nervous system.
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| Limbic system (amygdala and hypothalamus) | show 🗑
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| Galvanic skin response | show 🗑
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| show | Device that measures heart rate, respiration rate, GSR, and blood pressure. Can show change in autonomic arousal when subject is questioned - not necessarily good lying detector
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| show | Path through the eyes that sends fear signal to amygdala
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| show | Path that sends fear signal to cortex
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| Behavioral emotion | show 🗑
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| Happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust | show 🗑
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| show | Facial muscles send signals to brain, which help brain recognize emotion
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| Display ruels | show 🗑
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| James-Lange | show 🗑
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| show | Theory of emotion that says one can't tell the difference between physiological factor and emotion (pulse vs fear / anger / happiness). Two signals - one to autonomic, one to cortex
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| show | Theory of emotion that says people look at the situation to determine what emotion they experience - combination of autonomic arousal and cognitive interpretation.
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| show | Theory of emotion that states that emotions developed for adaptive value (evolved before thought)
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Created by:
uriel_magana
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