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Adaptations to a particular environment increase an organism's survival

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Term
Definition
population   All the organisms of a given species that live in the same place at the same time.  
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ecosystem   All the living and nonliving parts of an environment and the interactions among them.  
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biome   A large group of ecosystems that have similar climates and organisms.  
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taiga   a biome characterized by cold winters and cool summers and dominated with evergreen or coniferous trees like pines and spruces.  
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tundra   a cold, dry treeless biome where harsh conditions make it hard for animals and plants to survive.  
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evolution   the process by which species change over time.  
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adaptation   any characteristic (behavior or body part) of an organism that helps it survive in a environment.  
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variation   differences in traits among members of a species.  
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hibernation   a state of complete inactivity during winter.  
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migration   an animal's movement to a new location on a regular schedule, such as when seasons change.  
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extinction   the permanent dying out of an entire species of organisms.  
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species   a group of organisms that share most characteristics and can breed with one another and produce fertile offspring.  
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scientific theory   a well accepted concept that explains a wide range of observations.  
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natural selection   the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species.  
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types of adaptations   structural( or body part) and behavioral (how an organism acts)  
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example of structural   -polar bears having blubber (fat) to keep warm - reptiles having scales to keep water from escaping through their skin  
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example of behavioral   wolves hunting in packs to catch prey plants turning to face the sunlight  
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Created by: rharris1967320
Popular Ecology sets