less common vocab but still in 1000 most common words
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| aio, --, -- , -- | to say, speak
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| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum | to give up
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| gero, gerre, gessi, gessum | carry, bear, w/ bellum wage (war)
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| nox, noctis (f.) vs. noxa, noxae (f.) | night vs. pain, hurt, harm, injury
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| opus, operis (n.) | work, deed, accomplishment; need
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| prior (m & f.), prius (n.) | former
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| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, -- | to search, seek; to ask, inquire into (a matter)
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| queror, queri, questus sum | to complain, lament, (cf. quarrel)
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| quidam vs. quisquam vs. quisque vs. quisquis | a certain one vs. anyone vs. each one vs. whoever/ whatever
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| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitum | to hold to, bring to; employ
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| aequum, aequi (n.) | plain, flat level ground or area
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| aer, aeris (m. or f.) irreg. | air, lower air, lower atmosphere (irregular ending both genders)
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| amnis, amnis (m.) | stream
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| artus, artus (m.) | joint
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| bos, bovis (m. or f.) | cow, bull, ox
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| caedes, caedes (f.) | killing, a cutting; slaughter (cf. caedo - to cut, kill) i-stem 3rd dec.
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| cano, canere, cecini, cantum | to sing
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| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum | to be on guard, beware (cf. caution)
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| certamen, certaminis (n.) | struggle, contest (cf. certo - to struggle)
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| certo, certare, certavi, certatum | to struggle, contend (cf. certamen)
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| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum | to stop, rest
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| cibus, cibi | food
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| coniunx, coniungis (m. or f.) | spouse, husband or wife
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| consuetudo, consuetudinis (f.) | custom, habit
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| contio, contionis (f.) | assembly
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| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | create, fashion, make (vs. credo believe)
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| damnum, damni (n.) | damage, loss, harm; a fine
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| depono, deponere, doposui, depositum | to put down, deposit
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| desidero, desidere, desidavi, desideratum | to desire (vs. desero, -- , --, desertum to abandon)
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| desino, desinere, desii, desitum | to cease, desist
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| dives, divitis | rich, wealthy, (also alt. form "dis")
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| doles, doli (m) | trick, deceit; device (vs. doleo to suffer)
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| dolores (adj) | sad
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| edo, edere, edidi, editum | to give out, go forth (conf. edited)
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| emo, emere, emi, emptum | to buy (conf. empty)
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| equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatum | to ride (a horse, or similar animal)
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| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to wander
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| eris, eri (m.) | master, lord
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| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptum | to remove, take out
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| gigno, gignere, genui, genitum | to bring forth, produce (cf. generate)
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| gradus, gradi (m.) | step, pace (cf. gradually, graduated)
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| grex, gregis | herd, flock (cf. georges >> farm, congregate)
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| ictus, ictus (m) | blow, strike, attack
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| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovui, ignotum | pardon, forgive; (cf. ignore)
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| imber, imbelis (m.) | storm, rain
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| impleo, implere, implevi, impletum | to pour in, fill up, full to full (cf. complete)
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| incido, incidere, incidi, incasum vs. incido, incidere, incidi, incisum | to fall in, to fall up (cf. incident) vs. cut in, cut through (incise)
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| initium, initii (n.) | entrance; beginning (cf. initiate)
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| integer, integra, integrum | whole, complete (cf. integrated, integral)
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| invidia (noun) vs. invitus, -a, -um (adj.) | envy, jealousy vs. unwilling (involo)
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| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to aid, help; delight, please
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| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum | strike, knock, hurt (cf. lacerate)
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| laetus, -a, -um (adj.) vs. lateo, latere, latui, -- (verb) | happy vs. to lie down, to lie hidden
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| libo, libare, libavi, libatum | to pour out (as an offering > cf.libation)
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| mano, manare, manavi, manatum vs. maneo, manere, manui, mandate | drip, flow (cf. emmanate) vs. to remain, stay; endure
(confusion alert w/ mando- to order; commit and manus-hand)
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| memor, memoris | mindful, remembering, having a good memory (not memoria noun)
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| mereo, merere, merui, meritum | merit, deserve (merit, meritorious)
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| metuo, metuere, metui, metutum | fear, fear for ____
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| morus, mora, morum | silly, foolish
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| nepos, nepotis | grandson, nephew; descendent
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| nimia, nimius, nimium | too much
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| nix, nicis (f.) | snow
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| malo, malle, malui, -- | to wish rather, to want more, to prefer
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| volo, volle, volui, -- | to wish, want; to be willing
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| nolo, nolle, nolui | to not want; to be unwilling
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| metus, metus (f.) | fear
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| mos, moris (m.) vs. mors, mortuis | custom, habit vs. death
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| negotium, negotii | business, occupation
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| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum | to not know, to be ignorant (ne + scio = no know)
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| noceo, nocere, nocui, noctium + dat. | harm, do harm (w/ dat. case)
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| occido, occidere, occidi, -- | to kill, to cut down (ob + cido)
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| oportet, oportere, oportuit, -- | it is proper, it is right, necessary (impersonal)
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| op, opis (f.) vs. opus, operis (m) | wealth, help; resources (cf. opulent) vs. (work, effort cf. operate)
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| orior, oriri, ortus sum | to rise, to be born (originate)
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| oro, orare, oravi, oratius | beg, pray; entreat, orate, address
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| pareo, parere, parui, partium vs. paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to obey, obedient (cf? partisan) vs. prepare
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| patior, pati, passum sum (dep) | to suffer, endure; experience; to allow (passive)
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| patro, patrare, patravi, patratum | to accomplish, achieve
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| patrator, patratoris | accomplish-er, achiever
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| patricus, -a, -um | accomplished
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| patres, patrician | patrician, people of elite social standing (accomplished ones)
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| pecus, pecoris (f.) vs pectus, pectoris (m) | flock vs. the chest, "pecs"
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| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum | (in pass. pereo) to destroy, do away with, ruin; to lose, waste
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| poto, potare, potavi, potatum vs. (patior + potere) | drink (potable)
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| pereo, perire, perivi, peritum | to go to waste, to ruined; to pass away, die (cf. perish)
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| peona vs. praemium (vs. praedia, praediae) | penalty vs. prize vs. praedia = plunder, booty, spoils of war
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| praesidium, praesidii (n.) | protection, a guard (do not confuse with praesens = present)
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| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestatum | to sit in front, to excell; offer
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| praetor, praetoris vs. praetor(i)a | leader, magistrate ; guards of praetor or of praetorian things
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| pretium, pretii | price, reward
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| portus, portus (m.) vs. porta, portae (f.) | port, harbor (portable) vs. door (cf. portal)
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| pario, parere, peperi, -- | to bring forth, produce
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| pecco, peccare, pacavi, pacatum | err, sin, mistake
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| populo, populare, populavi, populatum | to lay to waste, plunder, ruin vs. populares = common ppl
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| proprius, propria, proprium | one's one (cf. appropriate, proper)
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| pudor, pudori (m?) | shame, modesty
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| oleum, olei (n.) | oil. esp. olive oil
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| ora, orae (f.) and (not hora or oro) | border, coast, boundary
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| nefarius, -a, -um vs. nefastus, -a, -um vs. nefas (n. inclen) | impious, abominable; a criminal; impious vs. an unholy act, sin
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| crimen, criminis | accusation, charge; crime (usually before trial)
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| criminator, criminatoris | accusor, one who brings legal charges
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| magis | more, rather
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| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratum | pollute (w/ guilt)
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| sceleus, scelei (vs. crimen) | a crime, misfortune
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| scelestus | wicked, guilty, accursed
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| sceleratus, -a, -um | impious, guilty, wicked, criminal (like)
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| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum | to get again, discover; invent (cf. to go thru, again)
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| verbero, verberare | to whip; lash (cf. verber = a whip)
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| rursus | back, again, in return
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| sanus, -a, -um | sane, healthy (cf. san-guine)
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| sata, satorum (n. + pl.) | crops
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| servo, servare, servavi, servatum vs. servio, servire, servivi, servitum | keep, preserve vs. to be a slave to + dat. (enslaved to)
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| sino, sinere, sivi, sitim | allow, let it sit; let alone (permit)
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| sinus, sinus (m) | fold (ie. wrinkle) ; bosom
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| soleo, solere, solitus sum vs. solo, solare, solavi, solatum | to be accustomed to (insolent) vs. to make solitary, along (cf. solis)
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| solvo, solvere, solui, solutum | to loosen, untie, release; end, dissolve (cf. solve, dissolve)
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| spero, sperare, speravi, speratum cf. spes, spei | to look for, to hope for; (cf. spes a thing looked for, ie hope)
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| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, -- | assume, to take
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| sus, suis (m. or f.) (NOT su-us) | pig, swine
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| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum vs. suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectum | to take up, catch up; to raise, support; accept ; take as child vs. sus-p-icio to look from below; to look up to; suspect
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| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum | silent, (tacit > unspoken) NOT tact-ical
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| cultus, culto (m) | knife
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| confodo, confodere, confodui, confoditum | to stab (w/ a knife)
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| tego, tegare, texi, tectum | to shelter, cover (cf. tectum - a roof, covering) and protecto-
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| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum (deponent by substitution) | to lift up, raise
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| tristis, -is, triste | sad, sorrowful (cf. Tristan > the sad one and wistful)
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| turba, turbae (f.) | disturbance, ruckus; crowd (turbulence)
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| virus, viri (n.) <think disease NOT vir (m.)> | poison, disease caused by poison
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| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum (not vivo, vivere, vixi, victum) or (vitio) | to avoid, shun (vs. live, live well, be alive) vs. to injure, corrupt (vitium - defect, fault, blemish >>> vice)
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| vultus, vultus (m.) | expression of face, countenance; look aspect; (trans) face
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| queso, quesare, quesavi, quesatum | beg, seek
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| queo, quire, quivi, quitum | to be able
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| radix, radicis ( | root, foundation
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| recingo, recingere, recinxi, recinctum | to ungird, loosen
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| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum | to burst, break open
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| ruo, ruere, rui, rutum | to rush down, fall, fall down
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| saepes, saepis (f.) | fence, hedge
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| saxum, saxi (n.) | stone
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| semen, seminis | seed
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| sero, serere, sevi, satum | to sow, set, seed, plant; (cf. sata - crops = seeded things) to beget
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| sidus, sideris (n. | a star, constellation; season; destiny; "the heavens" (vs. stella, stellae f.)
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| telum, teli (n.) vs. tellus, telluris (f.) | a thrown thing, ie. spear, dart, missile, beam of light vs. earth, mound
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| ventus, venti (m.) | wind
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| votum, voti | prayer, vow; (cf. a votive and voveo, vovere, vovi, votum > devote)
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| auctio, auctionis (f.) | an increasing; trans. a bid; an auction (bidding session)
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| desum, desse, defui, -- | to be lacking, to fail
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| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to esteem highly (diligent)
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| dolor, dolores | pain, grief
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| edico, edicere, edixi, edictum | to decree, announce (edict)
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| eques, equites (m.) | horseman, knight
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| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum | to drive out, demand; to finish (exacting)
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| exiguus, -a, -um | small, scanty, little
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| ferrum vs. ferum, -a, -um | iron vs. wild, savage (ie. feral)
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| for, fari, fatus sum (fa+or in base) | speak (fame, fable - that which is spoken of) cf. (φημί - speak Grk.)
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| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatum vs. fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum | to found (foundation) vs. pour, spread; trans. squander, spread out, rout, defeat (cf. funnel)
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| gener, generi (m.) | son in law NOT gens, gentis
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| genu, genus (n.) | knee
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| ingens | immense, huge
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| ingenium | talent, nature, skill
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| iacio, iacere, iacui, vs. iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum vs iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatum | to lie still, lie flat (dejected) ; vs. throw, scatter vs. and throw (ejaculate)
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| infero, inferre, intuli, inlatum | to inflict (carry in)
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| levis, levis, leve | light, swift, (levity)
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| libet, levere, libuit (impers.) | it is pleasing
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| liceo, licere, licui, licitum | value at, on sale (lease)
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| liceor, liceri, lictus sum | bid, offer a price (for something)
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| licet, licere, licuit, licitum est | it is allowed (illicit or licensed)
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| licitus | allowed permissible
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| nitor, niti, nixus sum (impers.) (also nisus sum) | to support oneself; to strive
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| opus est | there is need
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| reor, reri, ratus sum (depon.) | to think, imagine
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| fateor, fateri, fassus sum (depon.) | to confess, admit
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| nequeo, nequire, nequivi, -- | to be not able, unable (ne+ queo <able>) oppo. to possum
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| pateo, patere, patui, -- | to lie open, to be open (patent <airway>)
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| inquam, -- , inquii , -- | to say (used in direct quotes to introduce the thought)
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| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum | form, shape (fixed, fixture)
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| fleo, flere, flevi, fletum | to weep, cry, to flow (from face) NOT fluo, fluere (to flow)
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| foedus, foederis (n.) | treaty, compact (cf. federation, confederate)
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| frons, frondis (vs. frons, frontis) | leaf, foliage (a frond)
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| frumentum, frumenti (n.) | grain, wheat; a large quantity of grain crop
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