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3rd 9 weeks 7sc

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Phenotype   an organism's visual traits; physical appearance  
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traits/phenotype   physical characteristics of an organism  
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variation   any difference between individuals of the same species  
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genotype   an organism's genetic makeup; allele combinations  
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hybrid/heterozygous   an organism that contains 2 different alleles for a trait  
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natural selection   process - individuals that are better adapted to an environment are more likely to survive and reproduce to pass traits down to offspring  
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genetic engineering   process -genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism  
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inbreeding   crossing two individuals with identical or similar sets of alleles  
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evolution   gradual change in a species over many generations  
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adaptation   a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment  
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heredity   passing of traits from parent to offspring  
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selective breeding   process -selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve as parents for next generation  
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hybridization   crossing two individuals with different sets of alleles  
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genes   factors that control traits  
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dominant   an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present  
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mitosis   process - produces 2 identical body cells each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell  
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probability   likelihood that a particular event will occur  
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meiosis   process - produces four sex cells, each contain half the usual number of chormosomes  
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purebred/homozygous   produces offspring with the same form of traits as the parent; has two identical alleles for a trait  
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recessive   an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present  
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Created by: cindyjritter
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