Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The basic unit of body structure is the | Cell
🗑
|
||||
| Each cell has the same | Basic structure
🗑
|
||||
| To live and function cells need | Food, water, oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| Which part of the cell directs the cell's activities? | Nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the nucleus located? | At the center of the cell
🗑
|
||||
| How many chromosomes are in each cell | 46
🗑
|
||||
| Which controls inherited traits? | Gene
🗑
|
||||
| The process of cell division is called | Mitosis
🗑
|
||||
| Groups of cell with similar functions are | Tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Allows the body to move by stretching and contracting | Muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Groups of tissues with the same function form | Organs
🗑
|
||||
| Systems are | Groups of organs that work together to perform special functions.
🗑
|
||||
| is the largest body system | Integumentary
🗑
|
||||
| is the outer layer of skin | Epidermis
🗑
|
||||
| gives the skin its color | Pigments.
🗑
|
||||
| Where are blood vessels, nerves, sweat and oil glands, and hair roots found? | Dermis
🗑
|
||||
| helps the body regulate temperature. | Sweat glands
🗑
|
||||
| helps keep the hair and skin soft and shiny. | Oil glands
🗑
|
||||
| What are the functions of the skin? | Prevents excessive amounts of water from leaving the body.
🗑
|
||||
| The musculoskeletal system does what? | Allows the body to move.
🗑
|
||||
| bones bear the body's weight. | Long
🗑
|
||||
| Which part of the bone contains blood vessels that supply bone cells with oxygen? | Periosteum
🗑
|
||||
| Blood cells are manufactured in the | bone marrow.
🗑
|
||||
| The point at which two or more bones meet is | joints.
🗑
|
||||
| Bones are held together at a joint by | ligaments.
🗑
|
||||
| allow movement | Joints
🗑
|
||||
| The hips and shoulders are_______ joints | ball and socket
🗑
|
||||
| What are voluntary muscles? | arms and legs muscles
🗑
|
||||
| What are fuctions of the muscles? | Maintain posture.
🗑
|
||||
| Muscles are connected to bone by | tendons.
🗑
|
||||
| The connective tissue at the end of long bones is called | Cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| What are the main parts of the brain? | Brainstem.
🗑
|
||||
| Thoughts and intellegence are centered in the | Cerebrum
🗑
|
||||
| Damage to the cerebral cortex can affect | Reasoning
🗑
|
||||
| Regulates and coordinates body movements | Cerebellum
🗑
|
||||
| The brainstem conatains what structures | Pons
🗑
|
||||
| Heart rate, breathing, and blood vessel size are controlled by the | Medulla
🗑
|
||||
| Swallowing, coughing, and vomiting are controlled by the | Medulla
🗑
|
||||
| Pathways that conduct messages to and from the brain are contained in the | Spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| The spinal cord is about____ inches long. | 18
🗑
|
||||
| The cerebrospinal fluid protects the | brain and spinal cord.
🗑
|
||||
| The peripheral nervous system consist of | cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
🗑
|
||||
| The sympathetic nervous system_____ body fuctions. | speeds up
🗑
|
||||
| Which system is stimulated when you are excited, exercising, or scared? | The sympathetic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| The white of the eye is the | Sclera
🗑
|
||||
| The opening in the middle of the iris is the | Pupil
🗑
|
||||
| In bright light, pupil size | decreases
🗑
|
||||
| Nerve fibers for vision are found in the | retina
🗑
|
||||
| Light enters the eye through the | cornea
🗑
|
||||
| Besides hearing another ear fuction is | balance
🗑
|
||||
| The waxy substance secreated by glands in the ear is | Cereumen
🗑
|
||||
| Which seperates the external ear and middle ear? | tympanic membrane
🗑
|
||||
| The tympanic membrane is also called the | ear drum
🗑
|
||||
| carries messages to the brain. | Acoustic nerve
🗑
|
||||
| The circulatory system does what? | Carries food and water to the cells
🗑
|
||||
| The circulatory system pumps | Blood
🗑
|
||||
| The liquid part of the blood is | plasma
🗑
|
||||
| gives red blood their color. | Hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| Red blood are bright red when they are saturated with | oxygen.
🗑
|
||||
| Red blood cell, white blood cells, and platelets are produced by | bone marrow.
🗑
|
||||
| White blood cells | Protect the body against infections.
🗑
|
||||
| is the muscular part of the heart | Myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Which heart chamber receives blood from body tissues? | Right atrium.
🗑
|
||||
| Which heart chamber pumps blood to all parts of the body? | Left ventricle.
🗑
|
||||
| is the working phase of the heart. | Systole
🗑
|
||||
| carries blood away from the heart. | Arteries
🗑
|
||||
| is the largest artery. | Aorta
🗑
|
||||
| Which vessels are involved in passing food and oxygen to the cells? | Capillaries.
🗑
|
||||
| Which vessels carry blood back to the heart | Veins
🗑
|
||||
| Which carries blood to the legs and trunk back to the heart? | Inferior vena cava
🗑
|
||||
| The process of supplying the cells with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from them is | respiration.
🗑
|
||||
| Inspiration involves | breathing in.
🗑
|
||||
| Normally air enters the body through the | nose.
🗑
|
||||
| Another word for trachea is | windpipe.
🗑
|
||||
| Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged | between the aveoli and capillaries.
🗑
|
||||
| seperates the lungs from the abdominal cavity | Diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| After passing the trachea air enters the | right bronchus and left bronchus.
🗑
|
||||
| Each lung is covered by a sac called the | pleura.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three parts to the framework that protects the lungs? | Vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| The process of breaking food down physically and chemically for absorption and use by the body is | disgestion.
🗑
|
||||
| The digestive system | removes solid waste from the body.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the parts of the digestive system? | Mouth,anus and colon.
🗑
|
||||
| The duodenum is a part of the | small intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| The colon is a part of the | large intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Digestion begins in the | mouth.
🗑
|
||||
| Saliva is secreated in the salivary glands in the | mouth.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of saliva? | Moistens food particles for easy swallowing.
🗑
|
||||
| Which secreation starts digestion? | Saliva.
🗑
|
||||
| During swallowing the tongue pushes food into the | pharynx.
🗑
|
||||
| Food is moved through the esophagus by | peristalsis.
🗑
|
||||
| The stomach is located in the_____ of the abdominal cavity. | upper left part
🗑
|
||||
| What is the stomach's function in digestion? | Stirs and churns food to break it up into small particles.
🗑
|
||||
| Chyme is produced in the | stomach.
🗑
|
||||
| Bile is a greenish liquid produced by the | liver.
🗑
|
||||
| Bile is stored in the | gallbladder.
🗑
|
||||
| Chyme moves through the small and large intestines by | peristalsis.
🗑
|
||||
| Most food absorption occurs in the | small intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| The large intestine is also called the | colon.
🗑
|
||||
| Most of the water is absorbed by chyme in the | large intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| After water is absorbed from chyme, the remaining semi-solid material is called | feces.
🗑
|
||||
| The waste product of digestion is pass out of rhe body through the | anus.
🗑
|
||||
| The urinary system | Removes waste products from the blood .
🗑
|
||||
| The_____ system maintains the bodys water balance. | Urinary
🗑
|
||||
| The_____ system includes the urethra. | Urinary
🗑
|
||||
| Urine is formed in the | nephrons.
🗑
|
||||
| Urine is stored in the | bladder.
🗑
|
||||
| The opening at the end of the urethra is the | meatus.
🗑
|
||||
| The female sex glands are | ovaries.
🗑
|
||||
| Sperm cells are formed in the | testes.
🗑
|
||||
| The male hormone is | testosterone.
🗑
|
||||
| What fluid carries sperm? | Semen.
🗑
|
||||
| Sperm cells leave the body through | urethra.
🗑
|
||||
| The penis contains the | urethra.
🗑
|
||||
| Which part of the male reproductive system enters the female vagina? | Penis.
🗑
|
||||
| Female sex cells are called | ova.
🗑
|
||||
| During the reproductive years, female sex cell are released | monthly.
🗑
|
||||
| The process of releasing a female sex cell is | ovulation.
🗑
|
||||
| The female sex gland secreate | estrogen and progesterone.
🗑
|
||||
| Where does a fertilized sex cell grow during pregnancy? | Uterus.
🗑
|
||||
| Which part of the female reproductive system opens to the outside of the body? | Vagina.
🗑
|
||||
| External genitalia in the female are the | vulva.
🗑
|
||||
| The labia majora and the labia minora | are folds of tissue on each side of the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| Menstruation normally occurs | every 28 days.
🗑
|
||||
| During menstruation | the endometrium is discharged from the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Mentrual flow usually last | 3-7 days.
🗑
|
||||
| Menstual flow is | bloody.
🗑
|
||||
| The master gland of the body is the | pituitary gland.
🗑
|
||||
| Growth hormone is secreted by the____ gland | pituitary.
🗑
|
||||
| Which hormone regulates metabolism | thyroid.
🗑
|
||||
| Too little thyroid hormone results in | slowed body processes.
🗑
|
||||
| The adrenal glands are located | on top of each kidney.
🗑
|
||||
| The adrenal glands secrete | epinephrine and norepinephrine.
🗑
|
||||
| ______ increases heart rate, blood pressure and energy. | Epinephrine and norepinephrine
🗑
|
||||
| The pancreas secretes | insulin.
🗑
|
||||
| Which hormone controls the amount of sugar in the blood? | Insulin.
🗑
|
||||
| The_____ system functions to protect the body against disease and infection. | immune
🗑
|
||||
| A person has protection from a disease or condition. This is | immunity.
🗑
|
||||
| An abnormal or unwanted substance is | an antigen.
🗑
|
||||
| ______ produces antibodies. | Lymphocytes
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Adayaearp
Popular Nursing sets