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8 CKSCIENCE Sound AFRICA COMPLETE

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Term
Definition
Whisper Song/Inanga Chuchotee   a style of music unique to Burundi that involves a vocalist who whispers along with a tree zither.  
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Zither   a flat wooden soundboard over which strings are stretched; the instrument is commonly plucked, but may be strummed or bowed as well  
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Inanga   the name of the concave tree zither in Burundi  
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Ikivumu   the tree used for making the inanga  
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Amenyo and Amano   the “teeth and toes” on the inanga used to tighten and hold the strings  
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Pitch   the location of a sound in a tonal scale dependent upon the speed of vibrations from the source of the sound  
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Overtone   a pitch that is relative or perceived by the human ear to be higher than the actual source tone; overtones are related to the original pitch usually by fractions of their original frequency  
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Frequency   the speed of the vibrations of a sound source  
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Pygmy   small or dwarflike  
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Polyphony   many sounds at once as melody  
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Ethnomusicologist   a person who studies indigenous music  
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Elobaye   “hello, how are you”  
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Ejenji   a forest mystic who is believed to have telepathic power  
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Esime   percussion break with intense dance and sparse improvised singing  
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Eboka   intense polyphonic song usually accompanied by drums or clapping that calls out the Mokoondi; this form rises and falls with intensity as it blends in and out of Esime  
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Elanda -   simple party music  
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Lokoondo   intense polyphonic women’s song, usually involving their own Mokoondi  
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Elelo   funeral singing  
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Geedal   harp  
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Mondume   harp zither  
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Mobio   open ended four hole flute  
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Earth Bow   a living sapling tied down to the ground with rope and held there with a wooden peg; the rope is plucked generating a deep resonating sound  
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