Circulatory, Digestive, Immune, Excretory & Respiratory Human Body Systems
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the smallest level of organization in a human? | Cell
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| What does a group of cells working together make up? | Tissue
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| What does a group of tissues working together make up? | Organ
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| What does a group of organs working together make up? | Organ System
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| What does a group of organ systems make up? | Organism
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| Circulatory, Digestive, Respiratory, Excretory & Immune are all examples of what? | Organ Systems
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| Muscle & Skin are an exmaples of what? | Tissue
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| Neuron (nerve), Sperm and Egg are all examples of what? | Cells
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| The heart, lungs, kidneys & bladder are all examples of what? | Organs
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| Which human body system helps us to break down food into smaller pieces that can be used by the cells? | Digestive System
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| Which human body system helps us to remove wastes? | Excretory System
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| Which human body system helps us to transport needed materials to cells and wastes materials away from cells? | Circulatory System
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| Which human body system helps us to get the oxygen we need to make energy? | Respiratory System
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| Which human body system helps to protect us from diseases and infections? | Immune System
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| What are the 3 parts of the Circulatory System? | 1. Blood 2. Blood Vessels 3. Heart
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| Which human body system is made up of the lungs, kidneys, bladder, and skin? | Excretory System
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| Which human body system is made up of the lungs, nose, diaphragm, trachea, and bronchi? | respiratory System
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| Which human body system is made up of the stomach, intestines, esophagus and rectum? | Digestive System
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| What is the name of the flap of tissue that stop food from going down the wrong pipe? | Epiglottis
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| Where in the lungs does gas exchange occur? | Alveoli (air sacs)
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| What is the name of the muscle that moves up and down to help us breathe in and out? | Diaphragm
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| Which way does our diaphragm move when we breathe IN? | DOWN
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| What do our lungs do when we breathe OUT? | deflate
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| What is the name of the process by which we breathe IN? | Inhale
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| What is the name of the process by which we breathe OUT? | Exhale
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| What is the name of the process by which we use oxygen to get energy from our food? | Respiration
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| Where is air warmed and moistened? | Nose
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| What do we call the tiny hair-like structures in our nose, trachea and bronchial tubes that help clean the air we breathe? | Cilia
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| What do we call the tiny finger-like structures in our small intestine that help us to absorb more nutrients from our food? | Villi
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| What is the name of the process by which muscular contractions push food down the digestive tract? | peristalsis
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| which digestive organ absorbs water from food into the blood stream? | Large Intestine
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| Which digestive organ absorbs nutrients from food into the blood stream? | Small Intestine
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| Which organ stores the solid wastes until they are removed? | Rectum
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| Which organ stores liquid wastes until they are removed? | Bladder
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| From where is carbon dioxide released? | Mouth
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| From where is urine released? | urethra
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| From where is feces released? | Anus
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| What type of digestion includes: teeth crushing food and the stomach mashing & churning food? | Mechanical
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| What type of digestion uses enzymes to break down food? | Chemical
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| Which blood vessel carries blood AWAY from to heart? | Artery
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| Which blood vessel carries blood back TO the heart? | Vein
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| Which type of blood vessel is very thin and allows for the absorption of gases and nutrients across its walls? | Capillaries
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| What is the liquid part of blood called? | plasma
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| What part of blood delivers needed materials to the cells and carries wastes away from cells? | Red Blood Cells
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| What part of blood protects us from pathogens (things that are bad for the body)? | White Blood Cells
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| What part of blood creates clots (or scabs)? | Platelets
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| What are the top chambers of the heart called? | Atria
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| What are the bottom chambers of the heart called? | Ventricles
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| What is the name of the muscle wall that seperates the heart? | Septum
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| What is the name of the largest artery of the body? | Aorta
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| What is the name of the trap doors in the heart that stop blood from moving baclwards? | Valves
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| What organs filter (or clean) the blood and create unrine? | Kidneys
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| What tubes connect the baldder to the kidneys? | Ureter Tubes
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| What waste is removed from the lungs? | Carbon Dioxide
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| What waste is removed from the skin? | Sweat (water, salts)
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| WHat is the name of the food pipe? | Esophagus
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| What do we call all of the unwanted bacteria, fungus or viruses that try to invade our bodies? | Pathogens
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| Chicken pox, the common cold & the flu are all examples of . . . . ? | Infectious Diseases (communicable)
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| What type of disease is caused by pathogens? | Infectious Disease
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| What type of diseases are caused by genetics (your DNA)? | Noninfectious
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| Which type of disease can not be spread from person to person through direct contact? | Noninfectios
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| Cancer, asthma and heart disease are examples of . . . . ? | Noninfectious Diseases
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| Where is oxygen poor blood pumped in order to get more oxygen? | Lungs
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| Where is oxygen rich blood pumped? | To the body cells
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| What is the name for the wind pipe? | Trachea
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| Which chambers of the heart fills up with blood that is returning from the body? | Atria
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| Which chambers of the heart pumps blood out to the body cells? | Ventricles
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| Where does digestion begin? | Mouth
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| Where does the most digestion take place? | Small intestine
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| What is the name of your food pipe that connects the mouth and the stomach? | esophagus
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| What is the name of the wind pipe that connects the nose/mouth to your lungs? | trachea
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| What is the name of the opening through which solid wastes exit the body? | Anus
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| What is the name of the opening through which liquid wastes exit the body? | urethra
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| Where are 3 digestive organs through which food does NOT pass? | LiverPancreasSalivary Glands
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| What is the job of the liver, pancreas, and salivary glands? | To create enzymes that help break down our food chemically
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| What is the esophagus (fod pipe) made up of? | Muscle
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| What is the trachea (wind pipe) made up of? | cartilage
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