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lecture 7

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Question
Answer
what is the central dogma of molecular biology   DNA codes for RNA which codes for protein  
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enzyme needed for transcription to make mRNA   RNA polymerase  
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transcripton occurs in   the nucleus  
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translation occurs in   the ribosome  
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the four RNA bases are   adenine, uracil, granine and cytosine  
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the four bases in DNA are   Adenine , thymine , granine and cytosine  
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name the sugar found in DNA   Deoxyribose  
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name of sugar found in DNA   Ribose  
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enzyme used in DNA replication   DNA polymerase  
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a nucleotide consists of   a base a sugar and a phosphate  
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DNA winds around a protein called   a histone  
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many histones clumped together are called   a nucleosome  
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when DNA gets shorter and thicker is is described as   supercoiled which means it has wound around itself  
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During the G1 phase of interphase   duplication of organelles occurs  
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During the S phase of interphase   duplication of chromosomes occurs  
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During the G2 phase of interphase   chromosomes are checked for duplication errors  
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the M phase of the cell cycle is divided into   prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase  
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immediately after the M phase this occurs   Cytokinesis  
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during meiosis   homologous chromosomes separate first and then sister chromatids separate  
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Variation is caused by   crossing over of genetic material during prophase 1 of meiosis.  
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the point where homologous cross over is called a   synapsis  
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Created by: MKHealy
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