Cell Cycle
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Cell Cycle | Process where cells grow, replicate DNA and divide.
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| Mitosis | Asexual Reproduction
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| Chromosome | Compacted strands of DNA (there are 23 pair).
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| Gene | Segments of DNA that code for a protein or trait.
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| Diploid | Having a full set of chromosomes.
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| Nucleotide | Building block of DNA.
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| Gap 1 Phase | Cells grow and carry out daily life functions.
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| S Phase | DNA replicates during this phase and doubles the amount of DNA.
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| Gap 2 Phase | The cell creates new organelles and grows in size in preparation to divide.
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| M Phase | This phase is where cell division occurs and it can either be mitosis or meiosis.
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| Diffusion | Process where molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration without using ATP.
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| Active Transport | Process where molecules move from a low concentration to a high concentration using ATP.
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| Photosynthesis | Process that takes inorganic molecules and turns them into organic molecules using energy from the sun.
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| Cellular Respiration | Process that turns Glucose into a usable form of energy for the cells.
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| Nucleus | Organelle that is involved in the reproduction of cells and stores genetic material.
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| Interphase | The phase of the cell cycle where cells go about their daily functions. Cells spend most of their time here.
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| Starch | The polymer of Carbohydrates that is created by bonding glucose together.
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| Nucleic Acids | The organic molecule of which DNA is a polymer of.
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| Asexual Reproduction | Form of reproduction in which the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
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| ATP | Energy that cells use to carry out life functions.
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| Homeostasis | Maintaining a stable internal environment.
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| Ecological Succession | Process of which an ecosystem recovers after being damaged usually from a natural disaster like a forest fire.
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| Autotrophs | Producers that can make their own food through photosynthesis.
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| Hetertrophs | Consumers that eat other organisms to gain energy.
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| Decomposers | Organisms that return nutrients to the soil after breaking down dead organic matter.
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| Enzymes | Speed up or slow down chemical reactions. Another name is catalyst.
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