Musculoskeletal
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Contusion | - Bleeding into soft tissue as a result of blunt force
- Manifestation
- Swelling
- Discoloration of skin
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| Strain | - Stretching injury to a muscle or a muscle-tendon unit
- Manifestations
- Pain/swelling
- Limited motion
- Muscle spasms/weakness
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| Sprain | - Stretch/tear of ligaments surrounding joint
- Manifestations
- Feeling of a "pop" or tear
- Discoloration
- Rapid swelling
- Pain
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| Care for sprains, strains and contusions | RICE: rest, ice, compression and elevation
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| Causes of rotator cuff injuries | - tendinitis, bursitis and partial/complete muscle tears
- repetitive use injury
- degenerative changes of tissues
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| Dislocation | Ends of bones displaced out of normal position and articulation is lost.
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| Subluxation | Partial dislocation with partial contact
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| Joint dislocation | Causes pain, deformity and limited motion of affected joint
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| Treatment of joint dislocation | Manual traction, surgery, immobilization, closed reduction, RICE, NSAIDs, PT
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| Nursing diagnosis for joint dislocation | Risk for peripheral Neurovascular dysfunction, Acute pain, Impaired physical mobility
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| Fracture | Break in the continuity of a bone
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| What causes fractures? | Direct blow, compression, torsion, severe muscle contraction, disease
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| Classifications of a fracture | Closed (simple), or open (compound), Complete or incomplete, Stable (non-displaced) or unstable (displaced), Oblique or spiral
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Created by:
pdimple
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