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Flash Cards

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Term
Definition
Element-   matter that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions, has mass, and occupies space  
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Proton-   located in the core of an atom, positive charge, weighs 1 amu  
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Electron-   located outside the nucleus of an atom, negative charge, weighs about 0 amu  
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Neutron-   located in core of an atom, no charge, weighs 1 amu  
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Atom-   smallest unit of an element  
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Subatomic particles-   what atoms are made of  
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Isotope-   the number of protons are not equal to the number of neutrons in an atom  
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Valence electrons-   electrons on the outermost shell of an atom  
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Cation-   positively charged atom  
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Anion-   negatively charged atom  
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Ionic Bond-   bond between two atoms where there is a transfer of electrons, very strong  
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Covalent Bond-   bond between atoms where they share electrons, very strong  
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Polar Covalent Bond-   bond between atoms where the electrons are not shared equally, causing partial charges on the molecule  
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Hydrogen Bond-   weak, short-lived interactions between partially charged parts of molecules  
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Van Der Walls Interactions-   interactions between non-polar covalent molecules, weak and short-lived  
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Chemical reactions-   the making and breaking of chemical bonds  
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Created by: mr_spangler
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