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Earth's Surface

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The movement of the Earth's places is called _____   Plate tectonics  
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The movement of Earth's plates can cause _______   earthquakes, which is the vibrating or shaking of the Earth's crust  
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A ______ is used to measure and record the energy from an earthquake's vibrations.   Seismograph; scientists can study data from a seismograph to determine the motion of the ground during an earthquake and the location of the earthquake  
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The _____________ rates the magnitude (strength) of earthquakes.   Richter Scale; earthquakes are measured between 1-10, 1 being very slight to 10 being very destructive  
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______ are breaks in the Earth's crust where two boundary plates meet.   Faults  
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Molten rock that is found in the Earth's mantle and outer core is called ______.   Magma  
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When molten rock reaches the Earth's surface it is called _____.   Lava  
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What are three examples of volcano types?   Cinder cone, Composite, and shield  
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An ________ is a large chain of islands that were formed from submarine (underwater) volcanoes.   archipelago; The Hawaiian Islands are an example  
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Volcanic eruptions can also create ______   Mountains  
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When a volcano erupts, it causes ____   A lava flow; as the lava cools it forms a layer of volcanic rock that buries all living things in the path  
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When rock layers in the Earth's crust bend, they form _____   folds  
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What is a surface feature formed by the constructive (building up) process of a volcano?   The lava pours up out of the volcano and builds up the land around the volcano.  
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What is a surface feature that is formed by the destructive process of a volcano?   After the volcano erupts a crater is left. This destruction of the land in part of the destructive process.  
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Created by: iamcwallace
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