Pharm Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Thiazides (antihypertensives) | dilates arterioles + inhibits reabsorption
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| Diuretics | excretion of sodium and water
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| Diuretics | used in heart failure patients
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| Calcium channel blockers | relax smooth muscle + vasospastic anginas
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| Beta Blockers | block RAAS + negative inotrope + lowers BP + decreases cardiac work load + 1st line for angina
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| Nitrates | decrease oxygen demand + increase oxygen supply by vasodilation + relax smooth muscle + decrease spams + negative inotrope
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| ACE Inhibitors | block RAAS + decrease periphreal resistance and BP + decrease cardiac workload + monitor hydration
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| Cardiac Glycosides | always monitor HR and BP + increase effeciency of heart by increasing cardiac output + positive inotrope
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| Thrombolytics | dissolves clots obstructing coronary artery
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| antidysthythmics | treat and prevent disturbances in cardiac rhythm
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| Heparin | monitor aPTT + antidote is protamine sulfate
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| Lovenox | low mol. wt Heparin
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| Niacin | 2-3 g + lowers cholesterol
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| Statins | most potent LDL lowering drug + must monitor liver enzymes
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| Amiodaron (Cordaron) | artrial dysrhythmias + last resort
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| Digoxin (Loanoxin) | cardiac glycoside + HF/ positive inotrope
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| Lidocane | ventricular arrhythmias
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| Retavase (Reteplase) | thrombolytic
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| Nitroglycerin | vasopastic anginas
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| Isosorbide dinitrate | HF (vasodilator) + increases blood flow
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| Carvedilol (Coreg) | beta blocker + HF/lowers BP + reduce cardiac workload
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| Aldactone (Spinolactone) | K+ sparring diuretic
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| Amiloride (Midamor) | K+ sparring diuretic
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| Triamterene (Dyrenium) | K+ sparring diuretic
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