Genetics Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. heredity | the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring
🗑
|
||||
| 2. Genetics | the science of heredity and of the mechanisms by which traits are passed from parents to offspring
🗑
|
||||
| 3. monohybrid | a cross between individuals that involves one pair of contrasting traits
🗑
|
||||
| 4. P generation | parental generation, the first two individuals that mate in a genetic cross
🗑
|
||||
| 5. F1 generation | the first generation of offspring obtained from an experimental cross of two organisms
🗑
|
||||
| 6. F2 generation | the second generation of offspring, obtained from an experimental cross of two organisms; the offspring of the F1 generation
🗑
|
||||
| 7. allele | one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic, such as hair color
🗑
|
||||
| 8. dominant | the expressed form of a trait
🗑
|
||||
| 9. recessive | the trait that is not expressed when the dominant form of the trait was present
🗑
|
||||
| 10. homozygous | describes an individual that has identical alleles for a trait on both homologous chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| 11. heterozygous | describes an individual that has two different alleles for a trait
🗑
|
||||
| 12. genotype | the entire genetic makeup of an organism; also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits
🗑
|
||||
| 13. phenotype | an organism's appearance or other detectable characteristic that results from the organism's genotype and the environment
🗑
|
||||
| 14. law of segregation | Mendel's law that states that the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis so that only one chromosome from each pair is present in each gamete
🗑
|
||||
| 15. law of independent assortment | the law that states that genes separate independently of one another in meiosis
🗑
|
||||
| 16. Punnett square | a graphic used to predict the results of a genetic cross
🗑
|
||||
| 17. test cross | the crossing of an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual to determine the unknown genotypes
🗑
|
||||
| 18. probability | the likelihood that a possible future event will occur in any given instance of the event; the mathematical ratio of the number of times one outcome of any event is likely to occur to the number of possible outcomes of the event
🗑
|
||||
| 19. pedigree | a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family
🗑
|
||||
| 20. sex-linked traits | a trait that is determined by a gene found on one of the sex chromosomes, such as the X chromosomes or the Y chromosomes in humans
🗑
|
||||
| 21. polygenic trait | a characteristic of an organism that is determined by many genes
🗑
|
||||
| 22. incomplete dominance | a condition in which a trait in an individual is intermediate between the phenotype of the individual's two parents because the dominant allele is unable to express itself fully
🗑
|
||||
| 23. multiple alleles | more than two alleles (versions of a gene) for a genetic trait
🗑
|
||||
| 24. codominance | a condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed
🗑
|
||||
| 25. vaccine | substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
10210056787530581
Popular Biology sets