BIO127 Digest System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peritoneum | The thin, shiny, serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and also folds back to cover most of the organs contained within the cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Mesentery | The double-layered portion of the peritoneum that is somewhat fan-shaped, with the handle portion attached to the abdominal wall and the fan attached to the small intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Cecum | The first segment of the large intestine; a small pouch-like sac or cul de sac to which the vermiform appendix (aka appendix) is attached
🗑
|
||||
| Ascending Colon | Second section of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Colon | Third section of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Descending Colon | Fourth section of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Sigmoid Colon | Last section of the large intestine. This section empties into the Rectum.
🗑
|
||||
| Rectum | Rectum means straight; undigestible food empties into here, waiting for expulsion.
🗑
|
||||
| Anus | Opening to the outside for defecation.
🗑
|
||||
| Amylase | Enzyme manufactured by the salivary glands that initiates the digestion of carbohydrates. Amylase is ALSO produced by the Pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| Duodenum | First segment of the small intestine. Receives food from the stomach after it passes through the pyloric sphincter. Most enzymes from accessory organs are added here and absorption begins.
🗑
|
||||
| Jejunum | Second segment of the small intestine. Receives food from the duodenum. Absorption is the digestive process that occurs here.
🗑
|
||||
| Ileum | 3rd segment of the small intestine; Most remaining nutrients absorbed here. Empties into the large intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Pyloric Sphincter | Sphincter at the distal end of the stomach; allows partially digested food (chyme) to exit the stomach and enter the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Gallbladder | Muscular organ on the inferior surface of the liver that stores bile and releases it into the duodenum after meals to aid in the digestion of fats.
🗑
|
||||
| Cholelithiasis | The term that describes the condition of having stones in the gallbladder.
🗑
|
||||
| Esophageal Sphincter | Sphincter at the upper end of the stomach; allows food to end the stomach from the esophagus. Failure of this sphincter can lead to a hiatal hernia
🗑
|
||||
| Lipase | Pancreatic enzyme that digests fats
🗑
|
||||
| Trypsin | Pancreatic enzyme that digests proteins
🗑
|
||||
| Pepsin | Protein digesting enzyme produced by the stomach in an inactive form called pepsinogen. Becomes active when it comes in contact with hydrocholoric acid
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrochloric Acid | Strong acid that denatures proteins to prepare them for digestion and also destroys foreign organisms.
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreas | Long gland extending from the duodenum to the spleen. Has both exocrine and endocrine functions. Exocrine functions aid in digestion
🗑
|
||||
| Common Bile Duct | The duct formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and the common cystic duct from the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Sublingual glands | Salivary glands located underneath the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Leptin | From the Greek word leptos,meaning thin, Leptin is a hormone produced by adipocytes. Leptin helps to regulate food intake and control fat storage. Your adipocytes tell you "Hey, lept-o-yo-self back from the table! You have plenty of fuel to burn here."
🗑
|
||||
| Grehlin | Hormone released by an empty stomach between meals or an empty stomach that stimulates hunger. Grrrr-ehlin. "I'm hungry. Feed me."
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Marlys
Popular Biology sets