ABA
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Behavior | show 🗑
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show | A single instance or occurrence of a specific type of behavior
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Response Class | show 🗑
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Repertoire | show 🗑
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Environment | show 🗑
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Stimulus Class | show 🗑
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Antecedent | show 🗑
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show | A stimulus change that follows a behavior of interest
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show | A S-R relation consisting of an antecedent stimulus and the respondent behavior it elicits. Unconditioned and conditioned __________ protect against harmful stimuli, help regulate the internal balance of the organism, and promote reproduction
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Respondent Behavior | show 🗑
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show | A stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure in which a NS is presented with an US until the NS becomes a CS and elicits a CR
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show | A procedure in which 2 stimuli are presented at the same time (usually repeated for a number of trials) which often results in one stimulus acquiring the function of another stimulus
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show | the stimulus component of an unconditioned reflex; a stimulus change that elicits respondent behavior without prior learning
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show | A stimulus changes that does not elicit respondent behavior
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show | the stimulus component of a conditioned reflex; a formerly neutral stimulus change that elicits respondent behavior only after it has been paired with a US or another CS
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Conditioned Reflex | show 🗑
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Respondent Extinction | show 🗑
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show | development of a conditioned reflex by pairing of a NS with a CS
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Operant Behavior | show 🗑
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show | the fundamental principle underlying operant conditioning; all forms of operant behavior are selected, shaped and maintained by their consequences during an individual’s lifetime (ontogeny)
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show | the history of the development of an individual organism during its lifetime
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show | the history of the natural evolution of a species
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Operant Conditioning | show 🗑
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Reinforcer | show 🗑
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Punisher | show 🗑
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Automaticity of Reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | __________ occurs when a stimulus change immediately follows a response and increases the future frequency of that type of behavior in similar conditions
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Positive Reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | __________ occurs when a behavior is followed immediately by the removal of a stimulus that increases the future frequency of the behavior in similar conditions
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Aversive Stimulus | show 🗑
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show | the discontinuing of reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior
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Punishment | show 🗑
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show | A stimulus change that increases the frequency of any behavior that immediately precedes it irrespective of the organism’s learning history with the stimulus
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MO | show 🗑
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Deprivation | show 🗑
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show | A decrease in the frequency of operant behavior presumed to be the result of continued contact with or consumption of a reinforcer that has followed the behavior
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show | A stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of any behavior that immediately precedes it irrespective of the organism’s learning history with the stimulus
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show | A stimulus change that functions as a reinforcer because of prior pairing with one or more other reinforcers
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show | A previously neutral stimulus changes that functions as a punisher because of prior pairing with one ore more other punishers
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Discriminated Operant | show 🗑
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Stimulus Control | show 🗑
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Discriminative Stimulus | show 🗑
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3-Term Contingency | show 🗑
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Contingency | show 🗑
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show | describes reinforcement that is delivered only after the target behavior has occurs
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History of Reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | an energy that effects an organism through its receptor cells
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show | A decrease in responsiveness to repeated presentations or a stimulus; a reduction of respondent behavior as a function of repeated presentations of the electing stimulus over a short span of time
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show | A statement describing a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables with generality across organisms, species, settings, behaviors, and time (e.g., reinforcement, punishment, and extinction)
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show | A technologically consistent method of changing behavior derived from one or more principles of behavior (e.g., DRO, shaping, chaining, response cost, and time-out); constitutes the technological aspect of ABA
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Forward Pairing | show 🗑
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show | the US is presented before the NS (not as effective)
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Created by:
Kh3486